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P M V Subbarao
Professor
Mechanical Engineering Department
H R Tamb H p Tamb m
SoC
gen
~o
x
h
i f ,i
i , reactants
comb
~o
y jh f , j
j , products
H R Tamb H p Tamb
m f ,act QHV
soc
dX
. sin
d
2
dX
soc
a m 1
d
dX
d
exp
soc
a
m 1
Qgen
d d
soc
MFB
soc
MFB 1 exp a
m 1
Qgen
mp
p
p
m p 1
exp a
mp
Qd
a
d
md
md 1
exp a
md
Qgen Qloss
Cv dV Cv dp mmixTmix Rmix d
V
p
2
d
d
Rmix d Rmix d
1 d
Model Constants
The values of a1 and a2 in the two Wiebe approximation
ranged from 10 to 2000 and 3 to 37 respectively.
The values of the m constants also changed between the
two types of approximations.
The values of m1 and m2 ranged from 2 to 9 and 2 to 8
instead of about 3.
The value of x, the scale factor, ranges from 0.5 to 0.9.
a1
m1
a2
m2
x
90%
min 360o
60 s rev
If we take a typical value of 50o crank angle for the overall burn
N (rpm)
t90%(ms)
500
16.7
4,000
2.1
19,000
0.4
Note: To achieve such high engine speeds a formula car engine has
a very short stroke and large bore.
Ignition
Crank Angle,