Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Chinas Economic
Reform
( )
Application of
Chinas Economic Reform
Market economy
was initiated by Deng
1977 1992
Xiaoping:
Four Modernizations
reform of Chinas domestic
Socialist Market
system
economy 1992 Re-establish diplomatic
and economic relationship
with other countries
open up China for market
Four Modernizations
ahead and become rich, the rest will become wealthy later
Re-establishing relationship
between China and USA
Worsening relationship between
China and USSR
Cross fire incident over
territories
US Worsening situation in the
Vietnam war
1971: Secret visit of the secretary
of state, H. Kissinger
17-hour meeting with Zhou Enlai
1972: Richard Nixon visited PRC
Normalization: Normalization of
two countries will be the benefit
of the world.
Application of Market
At the urban area
Open Door policy
At the country side:
economy 1977 Establishment
1992 of Special
Household
responsibility system
Dissolving peoples
commune (
Self- management of
production: Each
farmer has
responsible for
production
Aim to increase
production
For China
employment
foreign currency
Democracy wall
movement
(1989)
The pro- democracy
movement
organized by students
suppressed by the military
1989 April: Death of a pro-democracy
official, Hu Yaobang
He was removed from position of
General secretary of Communist Party
of China due to re establishment of
Hundred Flowers (1987)
Students gathered in Tiananmen square
to morn Hu Yaobangs death and also
demand democratization of China
The students occupied the square and
carried out strike
(1989)
Communist Party
Students sympathizer,
Zhao Ziyang lost his
position (May 23rd)
June: Peoples liberation
army crashed into the
demonstrators
The images of
military crashing
unarmed citizens and
students ran through
the world
The western nations
called back their
foreign ministers
from China
Economic supports
were suspended
Chinas investment to
Africa
Nation
Agriculture,
Fishing,
Pasturage
Mining
industry
Manufacturing industry
Service
Industry
Egypt
Cotton
Gas, Oil
Tourism,
construction, trade
Sudan
Gas, Oil
Geological
research,
construction
Algeria
Gas, Oil
construction
Mauritania
Fishing
Mali
Fruits,
vegetable oil
Nigeria
Gold
communication
Gas, Oil
Trade,
Construction
Chinas investment to
Africa
Nation
Agriculture,
Fishing,
Pasturage
Mining
industry
Kenya
Tanzania
Hemp
Zambia
Grain
Mozambique
Fishery
Namibia
Fishing
Madagascar
Fishing,
Fishery
South Africa
Manufacturing industry
Service
Industry
Trade,
Construction
Cupper,
Gold
Zinc
Chrome
steel, Steel
CD
Trade,
Construction,
Financial
business,
Transportation
Problems of diverging
differences (Income)
There are
differences between
city and agrarian
villages
The Eastern coastal
area has developed
while Western inland
area has been left
behind
Changes in Social
Welfare system
Environmental problem
Air pollution
Acid Rain
Water pollution
desertification
diplomatic relationships
Problems