Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Media
Using Question
Conventions
1a)
Media Language:
•Mise-en-Scene,
•Camerawork,
•Editing,
Macro: Ideology and Discourse,
and Audience
Reception
Stuart Hall (1980) – Dominant/Hegemonic
reading. Preferred Meanings. Stuart Hall
detailed that texts do have preferred
meanings, but the decoder will not always
necessarily read them as intended by the
producer as everyone has a different social/
cultural background. Texts that are meant to
communicate hegemony will be encoded so
that they are easily interpreted and
understood by a mass audience.
Umberto Eco (1981) – Open and Closed
Meaning. Texts aimed at large audiences
(mass) will be encoded so that the
majority of the audience can only decode
a very preferred meaning. This is known
as a closed text.
Narrative:
Is it an open / closed narrative? Did it have a
beginning, middle and end or not (i.e. follow a classic
narrative structure)? Linear or non-linear? Anti-
narrative (deliberately doesn’t make any sense –
surrealism)?