LTE For 4G Mobile Broadband by René Andreescu: Curs 1

LTE for 4G Mobile Broadband
by Ren ANDREESCU
Curs 1

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU

by Ren ANDREESCU
Flat Architecture of LTE and SAE ( System Architecture

Evolution )

by Ren ANDREESCU
LTE Network Architecture

by Ren ANDREESCU
LTE Network Architecture

by Ren ANDREESCU
LTE Specifications

by Ren ANDREESCU
Multiple access scheme
DL: OFDMA with CP.
UL: Single Carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) with CP.
Adaptive modulation and coding

DL modulations: QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM
UL modulations: QPSK and 16QAM
Rel-6 Turbo code: Coding rate of 1/3, two 8-state constituent encoders, and a
contention-free internal interleaver.
Advanced MIMO spatial multiplexing techniques

(2 or 4)x(2 or 4) downlink and uplink supported.
Multi-layer transmission with up to four streams.
Multi-user MIMO also supported.
ARQ within RLC sublayer and Hybrid ARQ within MAC sublayer.

by Ren ANDREESCU
Two radio frame structures defined.
Generic frame structure: FDD and TDD.
Alternative frame structure: TDD only.
Generic radio frame has duration of 10 ms. It consists of 20 slots.
A slot has a duration of 0.5 ms. 2 slots comprise a subframe.
A resource block (RB) spans 12 subcarriers over a slot duration
of 0.5 ms. One subcarrier has bandwidth of 15 kHz.
LTE Frame Structure

by Ren ANDREESCU
Peak data rate
100 Mbps DL/ 50 Mbps UL within 20 MHz bandwidth.
Up to 200 active users in a cell (5 MHz)
Less than 5 ms user-plane latency
Mobility
Optimized for 0 ~ 15 km/h.
15 ~ 120 km/h supported with high performance.
Supported up to 350 km/h or even up to 500 km/h .
Enhanced multimedia broadcast multicast service (E-MBMS)

Spectrum flexibility: 1.25 ~ 20 MHz
Enhanced support for end-to-end QoS
Requirements of LTE

by Ren ANDREESCU
Subcarrier Mapping

by Ren ANDREESCU
Subcarrier Mapping

by Ren ANDREESCU
LTE Frequency Bands

by Ren ANDREESCU
LTE Downlink - OFDM

by Ren ANDREESCU
SC/FDE delivers performance similar to OFDM with essentially
the same overall complexity, even for long channel delay.
SC/FDE has advantage over OFDM in terms of:
Low PAPR.
Robustness to spectral null.
Less sensitivity to carrier frequency offset.
Disadvantage to OFDM is that channel-adaptive subcarrier bit
and power loading is not possible.
Single Carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) is an extension of

SC/FDE to accommodate multiple-user access.
Single Carrier with Frequency Domain
Equalization

by Ren ANDREESCU
The transmission bandwidth configuration in MHz is given as:
where
= 15 kHz is the subcarrier spacing.
Bandwidth Configuration

by Ren ANDREESCU
SC-FDMA and OFDMA

by Ren ANDREESCU
SC-FDMA and OFDMA

by Ren ANDREESCU
LTE Bandwidth / Resource COnfiuration

by Ren ANDREESCU
LTE Frame Structure Type 1

by Ren ANDREESCU
The SINR in an OFDM system is

approximatted , so the capacity is:
System Capacity

by Ren ANDREESCU
Capacity gains

by Ren ANDREESCU
The Basic assumption is: for less then 10% ISI there is no
need for equalization, and a simple detection can be done.
For the 2-3GHz band, a 10sec delay spread can be assumed,
the basic carrier spacing should be approximately 4KHz
(adding on top of that the Guard Interval).

by Ren ANDREESCU
Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) Principles
One Frequency is Used for the DownLink, Using OFDM/TDM .
A Second Frequency is Used for the UpLink , Using OFDMA/TDMA .

by Ren ANDREESCU
OFDMA/TDMA Principles
Using OFDMA/TDMA, Sub Channels are allocated in the Frequency Domain,
and OFDM Symbols allocated in the Time Domain.

by Ren ANDREESCU
UpLink OFDMA Symbol

by Ren ANDREESCU
Using Special Permutations for Carrier Allocation
All usable carriers are divided into 23 carrier groups named basic group,
each main group contains 23 basic groups.
There are 3 main groups.

by Ren ANDREESCU
Using Special Permutations for Carrier Allocation
Carriers are allocated by a basic series and its cyclic permutations

Basic Series:
0,5,2,10,4,20,8,17,16,11,9,22,18,21,13,19,3,15,6,7,12,14,1
After two cyclic permutations we get:
2,10,4,20,8,17,16,11,9,22,18,21,13,19,3,15,6,7,12,14,1,0,5

by Ren ANDREESCU
The effect of multipath channel on each of the subcarriers can be
viewed in frequency domain
For the th subcarrier the received and demultiplexed sample value, Y(k), is
given by Y(k) = X(k)* H(k), where H(k) is the frequency response of the th
subchannel

by Ren ANDREESCU
We begin by grouping L data symbols into a block known as an OFDM
symbol. An OFDM symbol lasts for a duration of T seconds,
where T = LTs.
In order to keep each OFDM symbol independent of the others after
going through a wireless channel, it is necessary to introduce a guard
time between OFDM symbols:

by Ren ANDREESCU
This way, after receiving a series of OFDM symbols, as long as the
guard time Tg is larger
than the delay spread of the channel, each OFDM symbol will interfere
only with itself:

by Ren ANDREESCU
OFDM synchronization in (a) time and (b) frequency. Here, two subcarriers in
the time domain and eight subcarriers in the frequency domain are shown,
where fc = 10 MHz, and the subcarrier spacing f = 1 Hz

LTE For 4G Mobile Broadband by René Andreescu: Curs 1

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