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About Windworld
The WindWorld was established in 1994
with aim to maximize efficiency but
considering safety as the prime
objective
E-40
The next to follow was E-40 WEC
It was the first gearless machine
to be introduced
Its rotor diameter was 40 m
Its rated output was 600 KW
E-48
Rated power:
800 kW
Rotor diameter:
48 m
Hub height:
50 m / 55 m / 60 m /
76 m
Turbine concept:
Gearless, variable
speed, single blade
adjustment
Main bearing:
Generator:
Brake systems:
Yaw control:
Remote monitoring:
ENERCON SCADA
Type:
Rotational direction:
Clockwise
No. of blades:
Swept area:
1,810 m
Blade material:
Rotational speed:
Variable, 16 - 31 rpm
Pitch control:
E-53
Rated power: 800 kW
Rotor
diameter:
52.9 m
Hub height:
60 m / 73 m
Turbine
concept:
Gearless,
variable
speed, single
blade
adjustment
ROTOR
Type:
Rotational
direction:
Clockwise
No. of blades:
Swept area:
2,198 m
Blade material:
Rotational
speed:
Variable, 12 - 28.3
rpm
Pitch control:
ENERCON single
blade pitch
system, one
independent pitch
system per rotor
blade with
allocated
emergency supply
Main bearing:
Generator:
Grid feeding:
ENERCON inverter
Brake systems:
Yaw control:
Remote monitoring:
ENERCON SCADA
Wind
Solar
Hydro
Biomass
Geothermal
Wave
Tidal
OTEC
Axis of turbine
Vertical axis turbine :-it
can mount on lattice
tower at any height . It
have straight vertical
blades.
Horizontal axis turbine :it gives good overall
efficiency. There is no
need of guy wires.
Wind direction
Upwind direction:- In this
turbine rotor face the wind.
It avoids the wind shade
behind the tower.
Downwind direction:- In this
mechanism nacelle face
the wind. It maybe built
without yaw mechanism.
Transmission system
No. of blades
One Bladed Counter
weight, 10%< 2
bladed
Three Bladed
Wind Power
High
Pressure
Rotor
Blade
s
Drive
Train
Hub
Wind
turbine
component
s
Tower
and
Foundati
on
Aerodyna
mic
system
Shaft
Brake
Yaw
and
pitch
system
Gear
Box
Nacelle
and
main
frame
Couplin
g
Genera
tor
wind
Transformer
blades
Power electronic
Synchronous generator
Distinctive Features
Gearless Drive
Able to work at low wind speed
Power electronic interface
Efficient storm control system
Real time monitoring through SCADA
system
Extremely safe and protective system
Compatible with fact system
3 phase variable
voltage and variable
Over
frequency
voltag
e
arresto
r
Filter
cabine
t
Rectifi
er
cabine
t
DC distribution
Power
cabin
et
400V/33 KV
RSD
box
Power
cabin
et
Transformer
To grid
Excitatio
n
cabinet
3
phase
supply
Power
cabin
et
Slip
ring
body
Nacell
e
cabine
t
Contr
ol
cabin
et
3 phase
supply and
control
signal
Power Flow
Diagram
Rectifier Cabinet
3 PHASE FULL
WAVE FULLY
CONTROLLED
RECTIFIER
Rectified
output to
DC
distributio
n box
3 phase ac supply
To excitation
From
Generator
Rectifier Cabinet
Thyristors are used for rectification, one module contains two
thyristors with series connection
Thyristors are fired at 0 degree angle
The DC obtained at the output is fed to DC distribution box
which is then supplied to power cabinets
After a generation is reached a certain value the excitation to
rotor is supplied by this cabinet
There are two such Rectifier boards for each system
Filter cabinet
It helps in removing high frequency
harmonics from the generated power
Need for removing harmonics:
Excitation cabinet
Smoothing
charging
circuit
Full wave
Uncontrolled
rectifier
Filter
circuit
Variabl
e step
voltage
Rotor
Control cabinet
It monitors the entire
WEC and takes action
accordingly
It consist of 5 PCBs viz,
I/O board, Power control,
CAN optical, SCADA ,
Display
Temperature monitoring
Transformer temp.
Outdoor temp.
Control cabinet temp.
Tower temp
Controls
Plant stop
Maintenance Switch
Auto/manual
Yaw control
Pitch control
Quick start
Emergency Stop
Error reset
Extra Features
Door monitoring
Earth fault monitoring
Transformer oil level
Transformer oil pressure
Cabinet heating
Data communication with other system
Tower cooling fan
DC
input
Step up
chopper
Capacito
r bank
Hysteres
is bend
inverter
Filter
circuit
3 phase AC
supply to
transforme
I/O board-2
Cable twist angle
Yaw left/right
Yaw inverter mode
Compact limit
switch
Yaw sensors
Temp. monitoring
Pitch Mechanism
Blade pitchor simplypitchrefers to
turning theangle of attackof the blades
of aWECinto or out of the wind to
control the production or absorption of
power.Wind turbines use this to adjust
the rotation speed and the generated
power
1.5KW,1500RP
M
DC compound
motor
Relay box
175V DC
DC supply
Pitch Box
230V AC from
Capacitor Box
Pitch Box
Functions:
Optimum power generation
WEC stop in normal condition
WEC stop in emergency condition
Control on rotor speed
Blade angle synchronisation
Overspeed protection
It comprises of
Relay box
Functions:
Capacitor testing
Emergency mode supply changeover
DC supply provided to pitch motor
In normal mode
In emergency mode
It comprises of
DC supply contactors
Timer relay
Protection fuse
Grid to capacitor changeover
contactor
Capacitor Box
Stores electrical power for blade pitch
out in emergency mode
It comprises of
Two capacitor PCBs
Each PCB having 37 capacitors in series
Both PCBs connected in series
Yaw Mechanism
Smooth
chargin
g
circuit
3 phase
supply
50HZ
3 phase
uncontrolle
d rectifier
Chopper 1
Chopper
resistor 1
DC link
capacitor
-ve
+ve
Chopper 2
Chopper
resistor 2
Four quadrant
inverter
Master
Four quadrant
inverter
Slave
Yaw
motors
1&3
Yaw
motors
2&4
Overvoltage Arrester
In this a non linear
resistance is used
When voltage across
resistor is below rated
voltage, this resistor works
as an open circuit
When high voltage occurs
resistor comes into the
picture so that high
voltage is passed to the
Transformer
The rating of transformer is
950KVA,400/33KV,deltastar,ONAN,DYN11
The transformer is corrugated
type
It is a breatherless transformer
When the pressure inside the
tank increases, the fins expands
increasing the surface area
leading to cooling effect
Blades
Hub
Brakes
Generator
Nacelle
Tower
Foundation
Blades
Taper & Twisted
Thinner towards end
Integrated lightning
protection
Bolted to hub
Material Al, Titanium, Fiber
Reinforced Composites (Glass
fiber, carbon fiber etc.)
Three in total
Hub
Blades are mounted on
Hub
The hub is designed in
such a way so that the
blades are 120 apart
Drive Trains transfer
power from rotor to the
generator
Holds Pitch mechanism
Withstand extreme load
cases
Brakes
Three different braking system are used in WEC
Aerodynamic brakes: This system is related to pitching in and
out the blades. Pitch in increases the RPM while pitch out
reduces the RPM of the rotor, thereby acting as a braking
system
Hydraulic brakes: Very similar to one used in automobiles.
Works on the principle of Pascal's law. During braking a
hydraulically actuated calliper pushes brake pad against the
disk
Mechanical brakes/Rotor lock: A rotor pin is inserted into the
slots made in rotor for the very purpose with help of a guiding
plate
Generator
The WW-53 is a multi-pole variable
speed generator. Due to this and power
electronics, the gear box which steps
up speed to meet the speed of the
induction generator, is eliminated;
resulting in reduced transmission
losses, and elimination of wear and tear
of the gear box, and oil leakage
associated with it.
The speed of the generator rotor is the
speed of the hub rotor, 29.5 RPM
maximum for the WW-53. Thus it
rotates at 40 and 30 times lower speed
than gear box type turbines, resulting
in very low wear and tear.
The synchronous generator with its
electronics, provides an excellent
operational band width i.e. Voltage 415
20% V Frequency 50 5 Hz.
Nacelle
Houses the internal
components and
protect from weather
conditions.
Reduces mechanical
noises.
Made of Fibre
Reinforced
Composite material.
Tower
Towers comprise 18 sections, each of 3.5
mts height and all are held together by
pre-stressed cables for stability in
extreme load conditions, across its entire
life span.
Final 2 sections are of steel.
The total tower height - 74 mts.
Total weight 470 tonnes approx.
Towers are made from M55 grade
concrete.
Superior resonance.
Better corrosion resistance; virtually
maintenance free.
Superior Seismic stability.
Concrete tower are maintenance free,
for their entire life span.
Foundation
The foundation of a Wind
turbine must be sufficient to
keep the turbine upright
and stable under the most
extreme design conditions
At most sites, the
foundation is constructed as
a reinforced concrete pad
Installation on rock: rods
grouted into holes drilled
deep in to the rock
Lightning System
Blade tip
Earth
pits
Discharg
e ring
Catch
hook
Tower
basement
earthing bus
bar
Stator
ring
Copper bus
bar at main
carrier
Stator
jib
Main
carrier
Sliding
contact
Earth pit
Tower
body
Yaw rim
EWICON
EWICON (short for Electrostatic WInd energy
CONvertor) creates potential energy with charged
particles in this case, water droplets. The current
design consists of a steel frame holding a series of
insulated tubes arranged horizontally. Each tube
contains several electrodes and nozzles, which
continually release positively-charged water
particles into the air. As the particles are blown
away, the voltage of the device changes and
creates an electric field, which can be transferred
to the grid for everyday use.
Advantages Of EWICON
Noiseless
Suitable for urban areas
Does not cause hindrance to
birds
The shadows due to
movement of the blades is
eliminated
Can be used in any shapes
and sizes
Thanking You!
Col.Bharat Sharma(DEAN,WTA)
Mr.Amith Sagar
Mr.Swapnil Desai
Mr.Sujit Tandel
Mr.Sankar VC
Mr.Prashant Patil(ASL)
Mr.Shivaji Chape(TSL)
Mr.Umesh Karwa(TSL)