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HEIGHTS
Introductory lecture
Overview:
Her Birth
Her Father
Her Father
Fathers influence
His rapid rise to the status of
gentleman albeit poor man in an age of
still rigid social divisions was nothing
short of miraculous
=> his daughters sensitivity to social
status and their ambition &
perseverance in pursuing a writing
career.
Fathers influence
Fathers influence
Fathers influence
He belonged to the evangelical strain
of the Anglican church (low church)
The evangelical or low church Anglican
movement believed in mans sinfulness
and need for redemption through a
personal communion with God enabled
by studying the infallible Holy
Scripture.
=> influence on how his children viewed
religion.
Her Life
Her education
Her Death
Romanticism and EB
HC as Byronic hero
THEMES
Love
supreme celebration of love. Love which defies
authority, social convention & death.
C-H love is never consummated, deferred and
never translated into the pettiness of daily
transactions.
It is idealised and magnified. Novel both
recognises and explicitly appeals to the desire
for perfect love.
Revenge
Linked to theme of love. In WH, there is a
cycle of revenge perpetuated by Hindley
and Heathcliff. Which destroys or touches
the lives of everyone in particular Cathy
and Hareton
Morality
-profound moral ambivalence. Who are
the villains &heroes? Is H a hero? Not
easy to distinguish. His romantic hero or
evil villain? ending leads to his
redemption? Love and suffering redeem
him?
Storm va Calm
Lord David Cecil in an essay published in 1934
established a symbolic reading of the text as
structured on a dialectic binary between 2 living
spiritual principles the principle of the storm
of the harsh, the ruthless, the wild, the dynamic
and the principle of the calm- of the gentle, the
merciful, the passive, the tame.
Genre:
It has elements of the gothic, the romance and
the realistic novel (social-realist novel).
The realistic novel is one that deals with
everyday affairs of ord people, does not stray
from the ord world of cause and effect into the
supernatural and does not overemphasise its
symbolism to the point of allegory.