DISPENSING WAY

KELOMPOK 5 :

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Oga nestianda
Pindi rizky saputra
Septiman zebua
Akhlan syah tanjung

Picture group discussion

 In giving medicine to a sick person should

have to know in advance guys some basic
principles in the provision of medicines to
be seen what the disease suffered, the
way of usage, expiration time, right dose,
right drug, as well as the correct
prescription.

 Immediately following 7 Ways

medication correctly is mandatory
and necessary You notice that no one
in the administration of drugs to the
sick.

Route of drug delivery is

mainly determined by the
nature and purpose of use
of the drug so as to give
effect
to
appropriate
therapy. There are 2 major
drug
route
of
administration, enteral and
parenteral

1. Oral drug delivery

Is the way drug administration via the
oral or mouth. For the way this
administration is relatively practical,
safe and economical as well.

 Disadvantages of oral drug delivery is

an effect that arises usually slow,
often ineffective if the patient
vomiting, diarrhea, impatient,
uncooperative, and certainly less
desirable if it pahit.Apalagi if the
patient is a small child.

2. Sublingual drug delivery

Medication is placed under the
tongue. The aim is that the effects
can be immediate due to the blood
vessels under the tongue is the
center of the pain.

 The advantages of the method of

drug delivery is by sublingual drug
effects will be felt more quickly and
damage the drug in the
gastrointestinal tract and metabolism
in the intestinal wall and the liver can
be avoided.

 Examples are found in many

communities are patients who have
heart disease, often taking these
drugs, called ISDN / isosorbide
dinitrate.

3. Drug delivery by inhalation

Is the way drug administration through
the respiratory tract. The advantages of
drug delivery by inhalation is rapid and
homogeneous absorption occurs, the drug
levels can be controlled, avoiding firstpass effect and can be given directly to
the bronchial / respiratory tract.

 For drugs given by inhalation in the

form of gas or vapor to be absorbed
quickly through the alveoli of the
lungs and mucous membranes of the
respiratory tract. Usually given to
patients who suffer from lung
diseases such as asthma

4. Rectal drug delivery

Is the way drug administration via
the rectum or anus. The intention is
to accelerate the action of the
drug as well as local and systemic.
Usually laxatives or drugs in order
to defecate.

 Usually within the Hospital in

which patients will have long
Operation Big or can not
defecate. And correct
administration of drugs should
also be considered.

5. Vaginal drug delivery

Is a way of drug delivery through the
vagina. For form is not much
different from rectal administration.
And is usually given to patients who
are pregnant and experiencing
rupture of membranes and is given to
stimulate contractions.

6. Parenteral drug delivery

Is the drug that way without going
through the mouth pemberiaannya
(without going through the
digestive tract), but directly
through the blood vessels. An
example is the preparation of
injection.

 Objectives through parenteral

drug delivery with this is to be
able to go directly to the target
and the effect faster. The surplus
could be for patients who are not
aware, often vomiting and
uncooperative.

 But the mode of administration of the

drug in this way is less safe because if it
is injected into the body can not be
removed again if something goes wrong.
Then as a nurse is usually in giving really
pay attention to etiquette and the name
of the drug and drug administration
method.

7. Administration of drugs
topically or locally.
Is the way medicine is local
administration, such as eye
drops, ointments, ear drops, and
others.

Thank you..,