Management of

Financial
Institutions

Ramesh Chandra Babu

Indian Banking sector

Indian banking sector consists of :
Scheduled Commercial banks
Regional Rural Banks
Local Area Banks
Urban Cooperative banks
State Cooperative Banks- DCCBs,
PACS
State Cooperative Agriculture and
Rural Development banks

Non banking Financial

Company
A non-banking institution which
is a company and which has its
principal business of receiving
deposits under any scheme or
arrangement or any other
manner, or lending in any
manner is also a non-banking
financial company (Residuary
non-banking company).

NBFC
A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is
a company registered under the Companies
Act, 1956 and is engaged in the business of
loans and advances, acquisition of
shares/stock/bonds/debentures/securities
issued by Government or local authority or
other securities of like marketable nature,
leasing, hire-purchase, insurance business,
chit business but does not include any
institution whose principal business is that of
agriculture activity, industrial activity,
sale/purchase/construction of immovable
property.

Types of NBFCs
i) Asset Finance Company (AFC)
(ii) Investment Company (IC)
(iii) Loan Company (LC)

What is an AFC ?
AFC would be defined as any company which
is a financial institution carrying on as its
principal business the financing of physical
assets supporting productive/economic
activity, such as automobiles, tractors, lathe
machines, generator sets, earth moving and
material handling equipments, moving on own
power and general purpose industrial
machines.
Principal business for this purpose is defined
as aggregate of financing real/physical assets
supporting economic activity and income
arising therefrom is not less than 60% of its
total assets and total income respectively.

What is a Loan
Company
Loan company" means any company
which is a financial institution
carrying on as its principal business
the providing of finance whether by
making loans or advances or
otherwise for any activity other than
its own but does not include an
equipment leasing company or a hirepurchase finance company

What is investment
company

Investment company" means

any company which is a
financial institution carrying
on as its principal business
the acquisition of securities.

Examples of NBFCsLoan company

Mahindra and Mahindra Financial
Services Limited is one of Indias
leading non-banking finance
companies.
It provides Loans For Festival
Expenditure, Medical needs,
Education needs, Agricultural needs,
Marriage Health enhancement,
Vehicle repairing and Insurance
purchase etc.

Examples of NBFC
o Bajaj Finance
o SKS Micro Finance
o Electronic Finance Limited
Asset Finance Co Hire
purchase or term loan
o Peerless General Finance and
Investment Co.Ltd.

Thank You