Desain Basis Data

Retno Aulia Vinarti

KS141304 DBD

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

Study Guide
Describe the major components of
an information system

KS141304 DBD

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

Answer
A computer-based information
system includes a database,
database software, application
software, computer hardware, and
personnel using and developing the
system.

KS141304 DBD

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

Study Guide
Discuss the relationship between the
information systems lifecycle and the
database system development
lifecycle

KS141304 DBD

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

Answer
The database is a fundamental
component of an information system,
and its development and usage should
be viewed from the perspective of the
wider requirements of the organization.
Therefore, the lifecycle of an
organizations information system is
inherently linked to the lifecycle of the
database system that supports it.
KS141304 DBD

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

Study Guide
Describe the main purpose(s) and
activities associated with each stage of
the database system development
lifecycle*

KS141304 DBD

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

Answer

KS141304 DBD

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

Mini World
DreamHome (Similar to
Rumah.com)
Situs sebagai lapak penjualan rumah
di setiap cabang (kota) terintegrasi.

Property Owners
KS141304 DBD

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

Mini World

KS141304 DBD

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

Database
Planning
Define Mission Statement by asking
these question:
What is the purpose of your
company?
Why do you feel that you need a
database?
How do you know that a database will
solve your problem?

KS141304 DBD

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

10

Database
Planning
Example Answer:
We offer a wide range of high quality
properties for rent to clients registered
at our branches throughout the UK. Our
ability to offer quality properties, of
course, depends upon the services we
provide to property owners.

KS141304 DBD

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

11

Database
Planning
Example Answer:
To be honest we cant cope with our own success.
Over the past few years weve opened several
branches in most of the main cities of the UK, and at
each branch we now offer a larger properties to a
growing number of clients.
However, this success has been accompanied with
increasing data management problems, which
means that the level of service we provide is
falling. Also, theres a lack of cooperation and
sharing of information between branches, which
is a very worrying development.
KS141304 DBD

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

12

Database
Planning
Example Answer:
All I know is that we are drowning in
paperwork. We need something that
will speed up the way we work by
automating a lot of the day-to-day
tasks that seem to take for ever these
days. Also, I want the branches to
start working together. Databases
will help to achieve this, wont they?
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Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

13

Database
Planning
Identifying Mission Objective
The process of creating mission objectives
involves conducting interviews with
appropriate members of staff.
The interviews must cover job
description, typical day task performance,
kind of data they deal, types of reports,
things monitored, type of service to
customer.
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Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

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Playing Drama
Pemeran silahkan maju ke depan..
Director
Manager
Supervisor
Assistant
Interviewer
Moderator

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Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

15

Study Guide
Discuss what a user view represents in
the context of a database system

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Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

16

Answer
A user view defines what is required
of a database system in terms of the
data to be held and the transactions
to be performed on the data (in other
words, what the users will do with
the data).
The requirements of a user view may
be distinct to that view or overlap
with other views
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Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

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User Views
Keuangan
Jurusan

SKS Lulus,
SKS
Tempuh

List mhs
terancam
DO
Kaju
r

Sekjur
Akademik
Jurusan

Rencana
Strategis
KS141304
ITS DBD

Bag.
Akade
mik
Koord.
TA

Dekan

Dosen

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

Bidang
Minat

18

Study Guide
Discuss the main approaches for
managing the design of a database
system that has multiple user views

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Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

19

Answer
the centralized approach;
the view integration approach;
a combination of both approaches.

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Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

20

Centralized
Approach

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Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

21

User View
Approach

KS141304 DBD

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

22

Study Guide
Compare and contrast the three
phases of database design

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Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

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Answer
Conceptual database design: The
process of constructing a model of the
data used in an enterprise, independent
of all physical considerations.
Logical database design: The process
of constructing a model of the data used
in an enterprise based on a specific data
model, but independent of a particular
DBMS and other physical considerations.
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Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

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Answer
Physical database design: The
process of producing a description of
the implementation of the database
on secondary storage; it describes
the base relations, file
organizations, and indexes used to
achieve efficient access to the data,
and any associated integrity
constraints and security measures
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Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

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Tugas Minggu
Depan
Membawa kertas milimeter satu
orang satu lembar
Pensil dan penghapus
Report/Nota
Sifat: Individu

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Institut Teknologi Sepuluh

Nopember (ITS)

26