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[HFM TRAINING]

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Pressure on Finance Departments

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Consolidation At-a-Glance

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Consolidation Process
What is Financial Consolidation?
Consolidation in financial accounting is a technique that summarizes a group of companies' financial statements

into one. This offers the benefit of viewing the whole group's financial information together to see how all
companies are doing combined.
Increasingly, global organizations need to integrate data from multiple transactional systems, transition to new
international financial reporting standards, and improve their transparency and regulatory compliance
procedures.
Companies use a variety of tools (spreadsheets, emails, pivots and queries) to identify and summarize all
business unit activity that interacting with other business units.
This can often mean thousands of transactions, all of which must be identified, reconciled and eliminated!

Elimination

Intercompany elimination refers to the process for removal of transactions between companies included in a

group in the preparation of consolidated accounts.


Intercompany transactions (sales, services, transfers) must be eliminated in the parent financial statements
otherwise a company could be double-counting activity.
However, the process involves a lot of reporting and paperwork for intercompany relationships can be quite
complicated.
Data must be reviewed, reconciled and approved before process is complete.

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What is Hyperion Financial Management ?


Oracle Hyperion Financial Management (HFM) is a comprehensive, Web-

based application that delivers global financial consolidation, reporting


and analysis in a single, highly scalable software solution.
HFM utilizes today's most advanced technology, yet is built to be owned

and maintained by the enterprise's finance team.


HFM has financial controls, workflow and best-practices built into the

platform to support:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

US GAAP and IFRS Reporting


Sarbanes Oxley (SOX) Compliance
Audit Trails and Activity Logs
XBRL Capabilities
Intercompany Eliminations
Foreign Exchange Translations

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HFM is a finance-owned, IT-supported system that allows your

organization to quickly make changes as conditions warrant but


tracks those changes to provide transparency and visibility for
auditability.
While HFM is a web software application, it also has an add-in with

Microsoft Office (called Smartview) which allows users to forecast or


budget in Microsoft Excel, an environment comfortable to most
finance users.

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Cant we do the same in excel ?


Of course ..

We can do same in excel but maintaining huge data is difficult.


Why do we use HFM for consolidation when there are other tools ?
User friendly
Web based application
for each task there is separate module.

Example :Journals
Elimination (intercompany)
Work flow Management
Ownership Management

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What HFM will do ?


It will consolidate the set of data whether actual, budget,

forecast
It supports the multi GAAP reporting
Line item details.
Quick month end close.
Easy consolidation process.
Journal adjustments
Intercompany eliminations.
Process management.
Currency translation.
After the consolidation reports can be generated at
business level

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HFM Architecture

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Hyperion Financial Management Overview


Journals

Calculate
Feature
Data Entry Forms /
Grids

Hyperion Reports /
Smart View

Consolidation

Process Management

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Hyperion Financial Management Dimensions

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Expanded Dimensionality

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HFM Login
HFM Client Login :
Start Programs Oracle EPM System Financial
Management
HFM Web Login :
Http://ServerName:PortNumber/Workspace/Index.jsp
HFM Shared Services :
Http://ServerName:PortNumber/interop/Index.jsp

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Application Profile
We have to create application profile before creating an application in HFM .
In Application profile three dimensions are covered .

1. Year
2. Period
3. View
These are the predefined dimensions we have application profile concept in classic

method and once in a life time of the project crate application profile .
In case if you want to modify we have to delete the existing application and

create a new application profile .


The extension of application profile is .per(profile) .
Application : We have to create an application either from client or from

workspace .

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Dimensions
In HFM , There are 12 dimensions as follows
1 . Scenario
2. Year
3. Period
4. View
5. Entity
6. Account
7. ICP(Inter company partner)
8. Value
9. Custom1
10. Custom2
11. Custom3
12. Custom4

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Except custom dimensions rest are the standard dimensions.


Custom Dimensions : The Dimensions which are always

associated with account dimensions for additional information.


Ex: A/c Sales

C1
Teams

C2
Departments

Account-Sales

C3
None

C4
None

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Note: Always Account dimension is associated with custom

dimension which is a valid combination . In case if we wont


associate custom dimensions we will get invalid
combination/Intersection.
POV: Point of view, It is the combination for all dimensions in

application with a valid intersection to view the data.


We have to select each member from each dimension as a

POV. If we want to use a member from any if the dimension


(custom) we have to select as NONE

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1.Scenario : Set of data where it can be actual or budget or


forecast.
The Scenario dimension represents a set of data, such as Budget,
Actual, or Forecast. For example, the Actual scenario can contain
data from a general ledger, reflecting past and current business
operations. The Budget scenario can contain data that reflects the
targeted business operations. The Forecast scenario typically
contains data that corresponds to predictions for upcoming periods.
A Legal scenario can contain data calculated according to legal
GAAP format and rules. You can define multiple scenarios for an
application. You use the Manage Metadata module on the Desktop
to define attributes for members of the Scenario dimension, such as
the default frequency, the default view, and zero data settings. You
create the calendar that defines how weeks build into months,
months into quarters, and so on, independently from the Scenario
dimension when you define an application profile.

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2. Year:
The Year dimension represents the fiscal or calendar year for data.
An application can contain data for more than one year. You specify a
year range when you create the application and then select a year
from the Year dimension to process data.
3. Period:
The Period dimension represents time periods, such as quarters and
months. It contains time periods and frequencies by displaying the
time periods in a hierarchy. For example, if the Actual scenario
maintains data on a monthly basis, generally 12 periods of data are
available for this scenario in a year. Hyperion Financial Management
supports years, months, and weeks for the period dimension. It does
not support days for the dimension. You edit periods and frequencies
in the application profile

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4.Entity
The Entity dimension represents the organizational structure of the company,
such as the management and legal reporting structures. Entities can represent
divisions, subsidiaries, plants, regions, countries, legal entities, business units,
departments, or organizational unit. You can define unlimited entities.
The Entity dimension is the consolidation dimension of the system. Hierarchies
in the Entity dimension reflect various consolidated views of the data. Various
hierarchies can correspond to geographic consolidation, legal consolidation, or
consolidation by activity. All relationships among individual components of the
members that exist in an organization are stored and maintained in this
dimension. Entities in an organization are dependent, base, or parent entities.
Dependent entities are owned by other entities in the organization. Base entities
are at the bottom of the organization structure and do not own other entities.
Parent entities contain one or more dependents that report directly to them.
You use the Manage Metadata module on the Desktop to define attributes for
members of the Entity dimension, such as the default currency and security
class, and to specify whether the entity allows adjustments and stores
intercompany detail.

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5. Value:
The Value dimension represents the different types of
values stored in your application, and can include the input
currency, parent currency, adjustments, and consolidation
detail such as proportion, elimination, and contribution
detail. For example, the Entity Currency member stores the
value for an entity in its local currency. The Parent
Currency member stores the value for an entity translated
the to currency of its parent entity.

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6. Account:
The Account dimension represents a hierarchy of natural
accounts. Accounts store financial data for entities and
scenarios in an application. Each account has a type, such
as Revenue or Expense that defines it accounting behavior.
You use the Manage Metadata module to define attributes
for members of the Account dimension, such as the
account type, the number of decimal places to display, and
whether the account is a calculated, consolidated, or
intercompany partner account.

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7. Intercompany:
The Intercompany dimension represents all intercompany
balances that exist for an account. This is a reserved
dimension that is used in combination with the Account
dimension and a custom dimension. Hyperion Financial
Management can track and eliminate intercompany
transaction details across accounts and entities. You can
also run intercompany matching reports to view
intercompany transactions.

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8. View:
The View dimension represents various modes of calendar
intelligence, for example, Periodic, Year-to-Date, and Quarterto-Date frequencies. If you set the view to Periodic, the
values for each month are displayed. If you set the view to
Year-to-Date or Quarter-to-Date, the cumulative values for the
year or quarter are displayed.
9..12 . Custom Dimensions
Four custom dimensions are available for analysis of detailed
data. You can use custom dimensions to store additional
details associated with accounts, such as products, markets,
channels, balance sheet movement, or types of elimination.
For example, custom dimensions could include Product Line,
Region, Channel, or Customers.

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Creating Application Profiles


You use application profiles for the following purposes:
To define the languages available for entering descriptions
To define the application calendar
To define the application frequencies

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Accessing the Process Pad


You can access the process pad from the Hyperion Financial Management Windows desktop client.

You can enter up to 10 languages.

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Defining the Calendar


Hyperion Financial Management provides a flexible calendar:
You can completely customize the base periods, summary
periods, start year, and number of years.
You can use the standard, custom, or manual method to define
the calendar.

You can edit the frequency labels


and descriptions, which are displayed in the View
dimension.
You can add frequencies which you set up later in the
period editor.

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Editing Periods
You can edit period labels and add descriptions.
Each hierarchy level corresponds to a frequency.

Add multiple
periods.

Add
child.

Add
sibling.

Save application profiles either locally or on the application sever with the extension .per.

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Application Requirements
You should have this information on hand before you create an
application:
The name of the application server cluster
The label and description of the application
The file name and path of the application profile (.per file)

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Setting Up Applications
You can access the Create Application task from the File menu.

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Access and Edit Metadata Files

Create and edit


metadata files.
Load metadata
file into the
application.

Select the
metadata type.
Search for a
member
Select a
member to edit
from the list

Create a new
file

Open a
file

Save changes

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Building Member Hierarchies


Create the member hierarchy.

You can add a member to more than one parent.

Edit member hierarchies.

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Editing Groups of Members


Delete member
Validate members
Add member
Cut, copy or paste

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Setting Up Entities
Entities define the consolidation path for your data.
Entity

Entity

[None]

[None]

Geographical

Geographical

UnitedStates

Activity

California

SalesServices

WestSales

Plant1

WestSales

Connecticut

EastSales

EastSales

EastSales and
WestSales occur
in alternate rollups.

EmeaSales

EmeaServices

Manufacturing

Activity

Development

Before adding an entity, you should have this information:

The parent to which the entitys data rolls up


The currency in which data is input for the entity
Whether adjustments through journal should be allowed for
the entity
The security class for the entity
Whether the entity can be a partner in intercompany
transactions
For statutory applications, the holding company for the entity
If the entity has than one parent, the default parent

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Entities and Intercompany Partners


Members of the Entity
dimension
California
Specifies whether
the entity displays
as a member in the
ICP dimension
Specifies a
security
class for the
entity for
intercompany
transactions

The ICP dimension includes all


members of the Entity dimension
for which the IsICP property is
selected.

Members of the ICP


dimension

Plant1

IsICP member attribute


Plant1 selected
West Sales

West Sales

1000

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Adding Currencies
You must add a currency to the application for each default currency assigned to
an entity in the Entity dimension.
Add or edit
currencies.

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Setting Up Accounts
and Custom Dimensions
The Account dimension defines the chart of accounts for an application.
Custom dimensions provide additional detail for accounts.
Ten predefined account types provide built-in financial intelligence.

Account Types
Asset

Balance

Liabilities

Balance Recurring

Income

Currency

Expense

Dynamic

Flow

Group Label

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Assigning Custom Members to Accounts

Custom1 members are


not valid for Cash.

ClosingBalance and its


descendants in Custom4
are valid for Cash.

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Account Properties for Intercompany


These are the properties for intercompany accounts:
IsICP
PlugAcct
ICPTopMember

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Setting Up Scenarios
The Scenario dimension represents a set of related data, such as budget, actual,

or forecast
Before you add a Scenario dimension member, you should have this information

ready:
The frequency for the scenario data
The frequency for intercompany transaction data
The default data view, periodic or year-to-date
The default data view for periods with missing data
Whether consolidation should be based on periodic or year-to-date values
Whether the scenario will support process management and, if so, the number
of review levels
Whether accounts can use line-item detail in this scenario
Whether changes to data for the scenario should be tracked in the data audit
log

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Configuring Exchange Rate and Translation Settings


Use the DefaultCurrency property to specify the default currency for the application.
Use the DefaultRateForFlowAccounts and DefaultRateForBalanceAccounts to

specify the accounts used to store exchange rates for flow accounts and balance
accounts.
Specify whether to use the PVA translation method.

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Default / PVA Method


The Periodic Value Add (PVA) method:
1. Translates just the YTD change from the previous period at the current
periods exchange rate
2. Adds this to the previous month translated balance
Default Method

PVA Method

Jan

Feb

Jan

Feb

Exchange Rate

1:3

1:2

1:3

1:2

Local Currency YTD

50

75

50

75

Translated YTD

150

150

150

200

75 50 = 25
X

2
50

Current period
increase/decrease at
current period rate plus
prior period balance

150
200

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Consolidation Settings
Org by Period
Aggregation for Intercompany accounts
Custom consolidation rules

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Org by Period
Enable Org by Period if you need entity structures that vary from period to

period.
Org by Period lets you mark entities as active or inactive for each period.
Example: Plant2 was sold in January, so you mark it as inactive from February

forward

January

Geographical

United States

California

Europe

Connecticut

Plant 1

France

Global Sales

February

Geographical

United States

Italy

California

Plant 2

Europe

Connecticut

Plant 1

France

Global Sales

Italy

Plant 2

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Intercompany Aggregations
The IntercompanyAggregationWeight property lets you specify a consolidation

percentage for intercompany entities to their parent ICP Top.


A value of 1 represents 100% (for example, specify .5 for 50%).

ICP Top

Plant1

West Sales

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Additional Features
Intercompany Reporting ICP enables to calculate the Intercompany Transactions.
Ownership Management To distribute the calculation / consolidation percentage to the

immediate parent based on the pre-defined value.


Rules For creating the business / custom defined calculation scripts for the accounts /
entities based on the requirement.
Security Easy security module connecting to the current Active Directory / LDAP.
Task Automation Provides added advantage for automating any tasks like Consolidate,
Load, Extract etc.

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Common Member Properties


These properties are common to members in most dimensions:
Member
Description
Security Class
Default Parent
UserDefined1
UserDefined2
UserDefined3

Member names cannot contain these characters:

Period ( . )
Plus sign ( + )
Minus sign ( - )
Asterisk ( * )
Slash mark ( / )
Number sign ( # )
Braces ( {} )
Comma ( , )
Semicolon ( ; )
At sign ( @ )
Double quotation marks ( " )

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Setting Document Attachment Limits


Document attachment size
Number of attachments per user
Number of characters for cell text

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Loading and Extracting Metadata


You access the Load Metadata and Extract Metadata tasks from the Browser View .

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Load Options
You can merge the metadata in the file with the existing application metadata or
you can replace the existing metadata.

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Data Load Files


Load files are divided into sections with an exclamation point as the section delimiter.
Sections can be in any order in the file.
The default column order is Scenario, Year, Period, View, Entity, Value, Account, ICP,

Custom1, Custom2, Custom3, Custom4.


Fields for the items within a section are delimited with any of these characters:

,~@#$^&_|:;?\

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Loading Data

Use the Browse button to identify multiple

data load files.

The files are loaded in sequential order.


A Progress window shows the progress of

each load.

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Merge Option
Application

Data Load File

Account

Value

Account

Value

Sales

100

Sales

50

Returns

20

Purchases

30

Purchases

No Data

Results of Load
Account

Value

Sales

50

Returns

20

Purchases

30

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Replace Option

Application

Data Load File

Account

Value

Account

Value

Sales

100

Sales

50

Returns

20

Purchases

30

Purchases

No Data

Results of Load
Account

Value

Sales

50

Returns

No Data

Purchases

30

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Accumulate Option
Application

Data Load File

Account

Value

Account

Value

Sales

100

Sales

50

Returns

20

Purchases

30

Purchases

No Data

Results of Load
Account

Value

Sales

150

Returns

20

Purchases

30

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Accumulate Within File Option


Merge with Accumulate within File
Replace with Accumulate within File

Application

Data Load File

Account

Value

Sales

100

Returns

20

Purchases

No Data

Account

Value

Sales

50

Sales

60

Results of Load
Account

Value

Sales

110

Returns

20

Purchases

No Data

Merge with Accumulate


within File

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Changing the Grid Layout and Display


Click the grid settings button.

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Selecting Members for Dimensions


Point of view (POV) bar. Click to select members for point of view dimensions.

Click to select members for rows and columns.

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Saving Data Grid Settings


Click the save settings button.

Private data grids are displayed in the


Documents list of the users who created them.

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Filling Multiple Cells

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Spreading Data
You can spread data from summary periods to base periods.

Click the submit data button.

1
Enter amount
in summary
time period.

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Adding Cell Text

Default length limitation is 8000.

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Adding Line-Item Detail

Adds a new row

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About Intercompany Transactions


A transaction between two entities in an organization is an intercompany transaction.

East Sales

Sale

1
3

West Factory

Intercompany
Invoice
(Transaction)

Goods shipped from


separate organization

Customer

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Elimination Process

USA
RentalRevenue: 0
RentalExpense: 0

California

Connecticut

RentalRevenue: 1500
RentalExpense: 0

RentalRevenue: 0
RentalExpense: 1500

Plant1
RentalRevenue: 1500
RentalExpense: 0

Sales West

Administration
East
EastSales
RentalRevenue: 0
RentalExpense: 1500

Marketing
East

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Plug Accounts
Intercompany Accounts

Non-Intercompany Account

Sales - Intercompany

Purchases - Intercompany

IntercoDiffPL

500

600

-100

Intercompany Eliminations
and the Value Dimension

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Setting Up Entities for Intercompany Transactions

Specifies whether the entity is


displayed as a member in the
ICP dimension

Specifies a security class


for the entity for the ICP
dimension

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Setting Up Accounts for Intercompany Data


The following properties need to be set for intercompany accounts:
IsICP
PlugAcct

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Creating Matching Reports

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Running Intercompany Matching Reports

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Consolidation Process

US

Connecticut
California

Processes:
Run calculation
Perform currency translations
Apply ownership percentages
Eliminate intercompany transactions

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Consolidation and the Value Dimension

Contribution Total stores the value that aggregates to


the parent.

These members store the intermediary values used


to derive Contribution Total.

Entity Currency stores the original input value.

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Checking Calculation Status

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About Consolidation Percentages

100%

100%

Geographical

United States

California

Europe

Connecticut

France

80%
Plant 1

Sample Organization
Ownership Structure

100%

90%

Italy

50%
East Sales

Plant 2

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Entering Consolidation Information


Using Ownership Management
Click Save

System account for


consolidation percentage

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Running Consolidations

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Viewing the Progress Bar


Use the progress bar to view the status of the consolidation.
Clicking the red icon in the Stop Task column to stop the consolidation process, if

needed.

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About Translating Data

USD

Entity Currency = USD

Geographical

EUR
Europe

Parent Currency = USD

Entity Currency = EUR

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Translating Data in Data Grids

Entities with a currency different from the


one shown in the POV bar show a status
of TR or TR ND until the data is
translated.

Selecting translate to translate data


to the currency showing in the POV
bar.

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Entering Exchange Rates


Exchange rate account

The custom dimensions contain system-defined currency members. In this example,


Custom1 is the source currency and Custom2 is the destination currency.

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About Organization by Period


Children can be marked as active or inactive by period.

January

February

Europe

France

March

Europe

Europe

Italy

France

Plant 2

France

Italy

Plant 2

Inactive for February

Italy

Plant 2

Inactive for March

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Setting Up Organization by Period


Use the Ownership Management page to specify the active status.

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Summary

Questions Session

Questions Please

Thank you for attending.

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