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WDP(Wireless
Datagram Protocol)

백준선
beck100@hanmail.net

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 Reference Model
Manageme
nt Entities
handles
protocol
initializatio
n,
configurati
on, and
error
conditions
that are
not
handled by
the
protocol
itself

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Contents
 WDP Architecture
 General Description
 Example of Implementation in
CDMA SMS

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WDP Architecture(1/2)

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WDP Architecture(2/2)
 Services offered by WDP : application
addressing by port, optional segmentation and
reassembly and optional error detection
 Bearer adaptation : maintain the same
service offering at the Transport Service
Access Point
 Protocol performance over each bearer may
vary. However, the WDP service and primitives
will remain the same.

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General
Description(1/2)
 WDP layer operates above the
data capable bearer service
 Offers a consistent service to the
upper layer protocol
 The port number identifies the
higher layer entity above WDP

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General
Description(2/2)

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WDP Management
Entity(1/1)
 Used as an interface between the WDP layer and the
environment of the device
 Provides information to the WDP layer about changes
in the devices environment
 The mobile is within a coverage area applicable the the
bearer service being invoked
 The mobile having sufficient power and the power being
on
 Sufficient resources(processing and memory)within the
mobile are available to WDP
 The WDP protocol is correctly configured
 The user is willing to receive/transmit data

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WDP Management
Entity(2/2)
 May be used as the interface to the user
for setting various configuration
parameters used by WDP (e.g. Device
address)
 In general : deal with all issues related
to initialization, configuration, dynamic
re-configuration, and resources, and
they pertain to the WDP layer

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Processing Errors
 When : WDP datagrams are sent from a
WDP provider to another
(e.g. there is no application listening to
the destination port, receiver might not
have enough buffer space to receive a
large message)
 WCMP(Wireless Control Message

Protocol) provides an efficient error

handling mechanism for WDP
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WDP Conformance
 A minimum set of WDP features that
need to be implemented
 Ensure that implementations from

multiple vendors will be able to

interoperate
e.g.) WDP-C-001 : WDP client
functions/status=M/requirement : WDP
ANSI-C-000 or WDP-CDMA-C-000 or
WDP-CT-002 or etc…
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WDP Adaptation layer
Segmentation and Re-
assembly
 Criteria
 The application(or higher communication layers)
that are likely to use the bearer service : to estimate
if the typical payload of those applications can be
handled by the new bearer service
 The bearer service Maximum Transfer Unit(MTU)

- If the application typical payload exceed the bearer

MTU, support for SAR SHOULD be included in the
new bearer service specification

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Example of WDP bearer
dependent Profiles(1/2)
 WDP over CDMA bearer services

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Example of WDP
bearer dependent
Profiles(2/2)
 WDP over CDMA SMS

SMS
Messa
ge
Center

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Implement the
WDP(1/9)
 Following fields are necessary
 Destination port
 Source port
 SAR(Segmentation and
Reassembly)
- bearer dependent way
- underlying bearer
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Implement the
WDP(2/9)
 Mapping of WDP for IP
 When IP is used as a routing protocol
 UDP is adopted as the WDP protocol
definition
e.g.) GSM Circuit Switched Data, GSM GPRS,
ANSI-136 R-Data, CDPD, CDMA-Packet Data
etc.

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Implement the
WDP(3/9)
 Mapping of WDP to CDMA SMS
 WDP sends datagrams in the User Data
subparameter of IS-637 SMS point-to-point
message
 A datagram consists of a four-byte header
followed by the data
 Datagrams may be too long to fit in one SMS
message – segmented and reassembled at the
destination

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Implement the
WDP(4/9)
 SMS message containing WDP datagrams
MUST use the WAP teleservice
 Datagram structure (sent over IS-637)
Field Length(bits)
SOURCE_PORT 16
DESTINATION-PORT 16
DATA N*8

 SMS User Data

The CHARi fields structure is

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Implement the
WDP(5/9)
Field Length(bits)
MSG-TYPE 8
TOTAL-SEGMENTS 8
SEGMENT-NUMBER 8
DATAGRAM (NUM_FIELDS-3)*8

 MSG_TYPE : set ‘00000000’- indicate that this

is a WDP message (distinguishes WDP
message from other WAP messages)

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Implement the
WDP(6/9)
 TOTAL_SEGMENTS : This field shall not be set
to ‘00000000’.
 SEGMENT_NUMBER : In the first segment of a
datagram this field shall be set to ‘00000000’.
 DATAGRAM : Fill this field with the datagram
bytes of the segment of the datagram
NUM_FIEDLS field of the User Data
subparameter shall be set to the number of
datagram bytes in the segment plus 3.

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Implement the
WDP(7/9)
 Use of MESSAGE_ID Field
 IS-637 SMS endpoint has restarted and the first segment
of the first WDP datagram – random number in the range
of 0 through 65535.
 First segment of WDP datagram – endpoint MUST
increment the MESSAGE_ID value from the last WDP
datagram sent
 Reference number provided via a short message entity
interface protocol
 Not first segment of a WDP datagram – Equal to the
MESSAGE_ID field from the SMS message containing the
first segment of the WDP datagram

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Implement the
WDP(8/9)
 Segmentation and Reassembly
Use five parameters in a WAP SMS
message
 The Originating Address parameter from the
SMS Transport layer
 MESSAGE_ID from the SMS message
Identifier subparameter
 MSG_TYPE
 TOTAL_SEGMENT
 SEGMENT_NUMBER

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Implement the
WDP(9/9)

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 Total 12 개의 port 가 정의되어

Port Number Definitions

있다 .
WDP Spec. Appendix B. 참조

Example
P ort Number Definitions
P ort Number Application/ P rotocol
WAP WTA secure connectionless session service
2805 P rotocol : WS P / WTLS / Datagram
WAP WTA secure session service
2923 P rotocol : WS P / WTP / WTLS / Datagram
WAP P ush connectionless session service (client side)
2948 P rotoco : WS P / Datagram
WAP P ush secure connectionless session service (clinet side)
2949 P rotocol : WS P / WTLS / Datagram
WAP connectionless session service1
9200 P rotocol : WS P / Datagram

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