Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
RESISTOR FAILURE
DETECTION
Guided by:
Asst. Prof. BINDU C.J
GOPINATH
Presented by:
NITHYA
EE 7
ROLL NO : 44
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
NEUTRAL
ADVANTAGES
NGR
FAILURE
TRIPPING
CALCULATION
NGR
OF NGR
OF NGR
FAILURE DETECTION
CONTINUOUS
NGR MONITORING
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
A
Resistance
NGR
Used
Current
NGR (cntd.)
ADVANTAGES OF NGR
Properly
NGR
NGR
Corrosive atmospheres
Extreme temperature changes
Triple n harmonic currents
Hail
Manufacturing defects
Vibration
10
NGR FAILURE
11
Operators
12
SELECTION OF NGR
13
CALCULATION OF NGR
Three
15
The
16
Examination
of NGR preventative
maintenance suggests that an automatic
monitoring device is a better solution.
17
Indicates
19
20
21
RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT AS AN
NGR MONITOR
In this method, there is a
possibility
for interference by external dc
influences
that continuity through a ground
fault may be recognized as NGR
continuity
22
There
DC
24
of an
overvoltage
measurement (59N), an
overcurrent
measurement (51N) and
a resistance
measurement
It
continuously monitors
NGR continuity.
25
26
Voltage on the neutral and current in the NGR indicates a ground fault.
27
To
The
The
28
NGR MONITOR
29
CONCLUSION
An
ground fault then remains on the system and might escalate to a phase-tophase fault.
NGRs
A
An
30
REFERENCES
[ 1]D. Selkirk, M. Savostianik, K. Crawford, 2010, "The dangers of grounding resistor
failure", IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, sept. /oct. 2010, 53-58.
[2]W. Labos, A. Mannarino, G. Drobnjak, S. Ihara,
and J. Skliutas, A possible
mechanism for neutral grounding resistor failures, in Proc. Power Engineering Society
General Meeting, June 2005.
[3]G. E. Paulson, Monitoring neutral-grounding resistors, in Proc. IEEE Pulp and Paper
Industry Committee Conf., June 1999, p. 240.
[4]P. Glover, Neutral grounding resistors installation and maintenance instructions, PGR
Document #NG111-06.
[5] K. S. Crawford and N. K. Haggerty, Test before touchEasier said than done, IEEE Ind.
Applicant. Mag., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 3239, May/June 2008.
[6] IEEE Standard 142-1982, IEEE Recommended Practice for Grounding of Industrial and
Commercial Power Systems, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
[7] ANSI c62.92-1987, IEEE Guide for the Application of Neutral Grounding in Electrical
Utility Systems, Part I - Introduction, American National Standards Institute.
[8] PRSC-4E, System Neutral Grounding and Ground Fault Protection Guide, Westinghouse
Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Applications Series, February 1986.
31
THANK YOU
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