Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Information
System
By: Faraz Khan
Why Do People
Need Information?
enlightenment
o Businesses Decision making,
o Information
Data that have meaning within a context . . .
Data in relationships . . .
Data after manipulation . . .
Input-process-output
Information in Context . . .
What is a
System?
INFORMATION
Information system
(IS) is the study of
SYSTEM
INFORMATION SYSTEM
INFORMATION
SYSTEM
INFORMATION
SYSTEM
Non
Computer
Information System
INFORMATION
SYSTEM
COMPUTER BASED
INFORMATION
SYSTEM
An
information
system (IS) is a combination
COMPUTER BASED
COMPONENTS OF CBIS
A computer-based information system (CBIS)
is an information system in which the computer
plays a major role. Such a system consists of the
following elements;
Hardware
Software
Data
Procedures
People
HARDWARE:
Computer equipments used to perform
input, processing and output activities.
SOFTWARE
Computer programs that governs and runs
the operations of the computer.
DATABASE:
A database is an ordered, organized collection of
information which allows individual items to be added
or amended without changing the overall design.
A database allows the
user to store, retrieve,
organize and compare
information with great
speed and efficiency.
PROCEDURE:
Includes strategies, policies, methods &
rules for using CBIS.
PEOPLE:
The most important element of CBIS.
TYPES OF INFORMATION
SYSTEM
Systems (OAS)
Office Automation
creation of barriers.
The last two principles concern establishing
alliances and reducing costs.
Principles of Competitive
Advantage
technology.
ABC led the shipping industry in the
following:
Enhances an existing product
Differentiates the ABC package delivery
solve problems.
Problem definition
A problem is a perceived difference between
complexity.
Knowledge Management
System
A knowledge management system
A Manufacturing Quality-Control
Information System
Many organizations believe that the optimal way to
manufacturing quality.
Decision Level
Decisions occur at three levels in
organizations.
Operational decisions concern day-to-
day activities.
Information systems that support
Decision-Making Dimensions
results.
Automated vs.
Augmentation IS
Decision-Making Steps
FUTURE OF
INFORMATION SYSTEMS