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D2
GROUP MEMBERS
Amponsah Kodua Angela
Essilfie Samuel
Onyekaba Adaobi Blessing
Agyei Gyimah Dominic
Introduction
Instrumentation
Principle of Operation
Conductimetric Titrations
Modern Advancements
Applications in Pharmacy
INTRODUCTION
What
is CONDUCTIMETRY?
INTRODUCTION
The
Units
INTRODUCTION
Ohms
INTRODUCTION
conductance
Reciprocal of resistance R and is measured in
siemens or mho (ohm-1)
Specific
conductance
Reciprocal of the specific resistance and is
measured in (ohm-1cm-1 or siemenscm-1)
Depends on the number of ions
INTRODUCTION
Equivalent
INTRODUCTION
Cell
constant
Given
INTRODUCTION
The
INSTRUMENTATION
The
conductivity
apparatus/conductimeter is the
instrument employed in conductimetry.
This is used to measure the
conductance of an electrolyte solution.
There are different types of
conductimeters but our emphasis for
this presentation will be on the Mullard
Conductimeter
INSTRUMENTATION
An
ac source
Probe
Platinum Electrodes
Display screen
INSTRUMENTATION
An
INSTRUMENTATION
The
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION OF
THE MULLARD
CONDUCTIMETER
The
OPERATION
Mullard
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The
CONDUCTIMETRIC TITRATION
CURVES
The
Endpoint
VOLUME
Endpoint
VOLUME
Endpoint
VOLUME
Endpoint
VOLUME
a = 1 st endpoint
b = 2nd endpoint
b
VOLUME
MODERN ADVANCEMENTS
MODEL SC72
Features
Waterproof (IP67), sealed case and connector
cover to keep
out moisture
Autoranging allows 0 to 2000 mS/cm
capability
Large, easy-to-read display
Automatic Temperature Compensation
Self-Diagnostics warn of fault conditions
Auto power off extends battery life
300 Points of Data Memory
MODEL ES-51
Automatic
data-logging function.
Self
User-friendly
Quick
MODEL B-173
A pocket size conductimeter.
Can accurately measure minute samples in its unique
built-in sampling chamber.
Auto ranging and a measurement range from 1 S/cm to
19.9mS/cm.
Auto-calibration and automatic temperature conversion.
Can be operated manually too.
Salinity conversion function (from 0 to 1.1%).
A modern conductivity
meter with cell and
standard KCl solution for
determination of cell
constant
MODEL CAU-04
APPLICATIONS IN PHARMACY
Solubility
APPLICATIONS IN PHARMACY
To check
REFERENCES