Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
IMPACTS
ITDC
STDC
ASI
Ministries of Railway
Civil Aviation in Tourism
IATA
IATO
TAAI
FHRAI
ICAO
WHAT IS TOURISM
Tourism is derived from the word TOUR
Tour is derived from Latin word Torons which
means completing a circle or turners wheel
Tourism is concerned with consuming goods and
services.
It is temporary break from normal work routine
to engage with experiences that contrast with
everyday life.
modern society
Thought to be necessary for ones health
As per studies, people devote almost 40% of
their free time into tourism activities in
developed countries.
Largest source of employment
Income Generator to Economy
A tool to bind different cultures of a country
CONCEPT OF TOURISM
Pleasure Holiday
Going or arriving somewhere
Arises from Motivation which forces
people to leave their normal place of
residence and work for short term.
Temporarily movement to visit other
Places.
Concerned with Consuming of Goods &
Services
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
OF TOURISM
Tourism was of the concrete form of recreational activity
available to man during pre industrial era and specially for
elite group
Crossing social Line : Transformation of Elite practice into
Everyones activity
19th century: Industrial revolution
1920: Traveling for business and in search of trade became
basic motive
21st century
Increasingly sophisticated market research
lead to concept of diversity among tourist.
Expertise
in
Tourism
,Educated
Professionals' in tourism emerged with
new forms of Tourism
Countries around the world Started
noticing the impact of tourism on national
and global Economy
Destination began to identify themselves
with tourist by providing alternative
tourism
TYPES OF TOURISM
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. Domestic Tourism
2. International Tourism
1. Holiday Tourism
2. Conference Tourism/Business Tourism
1.
2.
3.
4.
VFR
Study /Research Tourism
Religious Tourism
Rest and Relaxation
1. Mass Tourism
2. Popular Tourism
3. Social Tourism
1. Mass Tourism
2. Alternative Tourism
On the basis of Nature of Activity
1. Adventure Tourism
2. Eco Tourism
3. Beach Tourism
4. Sightseeing Tourism
5. Cruise Tourism
6. Medical Tourism
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Forms of Tourism
Culture Tourism
Health Tourism
Special Interest Tourism
Wildlife Tourism
Sustainable Tourism
VFR
Virtual Tourism
Heritage Tourism
Nature based tourism
Types of Tourist
Tourist
One who makes a tour;
A sightseeing traveler;
A person who makes journey for the sake
of curiosity or for the sake of telling others
that he has traveled;
Main factor of tourism market
Excursionist
A person staying for less than 24hrs at a
place;
A person traveling for pleasure for a period
of less than 24 hrs to a place other than
where is resides but within his boundaries;
Traveler
A person who travels because of different
business reasons;
To attend MICE;
They normally belongs to upper or middle
management rank;
BACKPAKERS
18-24 yrs of age;
Attracted towards adventure activity;
DINKS
DOUBLE INCOME NO KIDS
Working Spouses generally comes under
this category;
Between 25-35 years of age.
SINKS
SINGLE INCOME NO KIDS
Generally 25-35 years of age;
Empty Nesters
Parents who children's have flown the
family nest ;
Between 45-55 yrs of age;
Well educated;
High Disposable Income.
Boomers
Who move to different destinations just to
boom about their self esteem
Youth
Between 18-25 years of age;
Not well Educated;
Low disposable income;
Used to travel a lot;
Travel in search of good life.
Foreign Tourist
A person who cross boundaries of his own
country to visit another country.
Domestic Tourist
A person who travels within his boundaries.
Components of Tourism
Industry
1. PRIMARY
2. SECONDARY
PRIMARY COMOPNENTS
ATTRACTIONS
1.Natural Attractions
Country Side
Climate : Rains ,Snow,Sunshine
Natural Beauty : Landforms,Hills,Rocks,Terrains
Water : Lake ,Ponds,Rivers,Water Falls
Flora & fauna : Hunting ,Fishing,Natural Parks
Wild Life : zoo ,National Parks
Beaches
Sanctuaries
Spas
Safari
Out-Fitter
Scenic Attractions
2.Manmade Attractions
Fort
Palaces
Mansions
Castles
Amusements parks
Theme parks
Museums
Havelis
Step wells
Monuments
All other Structures constructed by Human
ACCESSIBILITY
1.To the Destination
2. Within the Destination
ACCOMMODATION
CATERING / FOOD & BEVERAGES
INTERMEDIARIES
T.A.
T.O.
GUIDES
GOVERNMENT
DEPARTMENTS/TOURIST
INFORMATION CENTERS/TOURISM
ORGANIZATIONS
SECONDARY COMPONENTS
Shops & Emporiums
Handicrafts & Souvenirs
Local Taxi
Hawkers & Coolies
Communication Services
Touts & Brokers
Advertisement Agencies
Publishing Industry
Artist & Performers
Shopping Malls & Centers
Financial Institutions
Host Population
Infrastructure
Airport Runways
Access drives
Facilities at Airport
Marine and Dock Facilities
Bus and Train Stations Facilities
Railway Lines
Other Tourism Installation
Highway
Road Drive
Parking Lots
Night Lighting