Documente Academic
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Contents
SKYTECH
SYSTEMS
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Contents
SKYTECH
SYSTEMS
Requirement Management
Configuration Management
Software Testing Fundamentals
Testing Policy Vs Quality Policy
Testing Economics and Testing Cost
Testing Levels
Testing Techniques
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Contents
SKYTECH
SYSTEMS
SOFTWARE TESTING
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SKYTECH
SYSTEMS
Software Testing
STATIC
DYNAMIC
Logical Errors
Structural Testing
Functional Testing
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SKYTECH
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Testing
A Process of evaluating a particular
product to determine whether the product contain
any defects
Software Testing
Software Testing is a process of
evaluating a system by manual or automatic
means and verify that it satisfies specified
requirements or identify differences between
expected and actual results.
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SYSTEMS
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SKYTECH
SYSTEMS
QUALITY PRINCIPLES
Quality is defined as meeting the Customers
requirements in the First time and Every time.
Quality is much more than the absence of
defects, which allows us to meet customers
expectations.
There are five perspective of quality- they
are
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SYSTEMS
Software Quality
Critical Quality
Attributes
Maintainability
Dependability
Efficiency
Usability
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Other Attributes
Completeness
Compatibility
Portability
Internationalization
Understandability
Scalability
Robustness
Testability
Reusability
Customizability
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SYSTEMS
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Why Quality?
Quality is the most important factor affecting
an organization's long-term performance.
Quality is the way to achieve improved
productivity and competitiveness in any
organization.
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SYSTEMS
Cost of Quality
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Quality Assurance
Vs
Quality Control
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Quality Assurance
- process oriented
(Software
development)
- Defect prevention
(Identify & Rectify)
Quality Control
- Product Oriented (quality of the entire
product is checked or tested)
- Defect detection
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SKYTECH
SYSTEMS
Software Process
A particular method of doing some
thing, generally involving a number of
steps or operations is a process.
The process that deals with the technical
and management issues of software
development is called Software
Process.
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Software Process
Process Projects Products
A software process specifies a method of
developing software.
A software project, on the other hand, is a
development project in which a software
process is used.
A Software product is the outcome of a
software project.
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SKYTECH
SYSTEMS
PLAN
Necessary Actions
ACT
DO
CHECK
Testing & Evaluating
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SYSTEMS
SOFTWARE TESTING
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SKYTECH
SYSTEMS
SDLC
(SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
LIFE CYCLE)
Overview of Software Development
Activities
Introduction to Various Lifecycles
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SYSTEMS
Agenda
Team Organization Deliverable Turn-in
Project Assignments to be posted on the website
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SYSTEMS
Software Engineering
Layered Technology
Key Process Areas
Tools
Methods
Process
Quality
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Level 0:
Level 1:
Level 2:
Level 3:
Level 4:
Level 5:
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Chaos
Initial
Repeatable
Defined
Managed
Optimizing
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Process Principles
Prescribes all major activities
Uses resources, within a set of constraints, to
produce intermediate and final products
May be composed of sub-processes
Each activity has entry and exit criteria
Activities are organized in a sequence
Has a set of guiding principles to explain goals
Constraints may apply to activity, resource or
product
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Requirement Analysis
Design
Development
Testing
Implementation
Maintenance
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Requirement Analysis
Study done by organization against customers
requirement is documented as SRAS( software
requirement analysis specification)
The main objective of the requirements analysis is to
produce a document that properly specifies all
requirements of the customer.
SRS(Software Requirement Specification) is the
primary output of this phase.
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Design Process
SKYTECH
SYSTEMS
HCD
SOFTWARE TESTING
LLD
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SYSTEMS
HLD
High-Level Design (system Design)
High-level design is the phase of the life cycle
when a logical view of the computer
implementation of the solution to the customer
requirements is developed.
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LLD
Low Level Design (Detailed Design)
During the detailed design phase, the view of
the application developed during the high level
design is broken down into modules and
programs. Logic design is done for every
program.
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SYSTEMS
Testing
Unit testing
Integration testing
STATIC(Reviewing)
DYNAMIC (Execution)
System testing
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Integration testing
Integration is a systematic approach to
building the complete software structure
specified in the design from unit-tested
modules.
Integration plan must specify the order in
which the modules are integrated.
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System Testing
System testing is an activity to validate the
software product against the requirement
specification.
This stage is intended to find defects that
can be exposed only by testing the entire
system.
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Project Management
Project Management is nothing but
organising, Planning,ans scheduling
software projects.
Project staffing
Project planning
Project scheduling
Project monitoring
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Risk Management
Software Risks
1. Risk identification : Identify project, product and
business risks.
2. Risk analysis : Assess the likelihood and
consequences of these risks.
3. Risk planning : Draw up plans to avoid or
minimize the effects of the risk.
4. Risk monitoring : Monitor the risks throughout
the project
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Requirements Management
Requirements management is managing changes
in the evolving software in a cost effective
manner. Changes may come externally or
internally.
External changes may be due to
problem,customer, environment.
Internal changes may be due to requirements,
design, implementation, testing, maintenance
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SYSTEMS
Configuration Management
Standards and procedures for managing changes in
an evolving software product is configuration
management.
New versions of software systems are created as
they change for different machines/OS, offering
different functionality.
Software systems are sometimes called baselines
as they are a starting point for further
development.
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version/variants/releases
Version : An instance of a system, which is
functionally distinct in some way from
other system instances.
Variant: An instance of a system, which is
functionally identical but non-functionally
distinct from other instances of a system.
Release : An instance of a system, which is
distributed to users outside of the
development team.
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V 1.0
V 1.1
V 1.1.1
V 1.2
V 2.0
V 2.1
V 2.2
V 1.1a
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STF
What is Defects ?
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Defects
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Test case
Set of procedures written by a tester which
execute in our system to find defect.
Positive test case
negative test case
A test case is said to be effective only when both
positive and negative cases are prepared.
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Continuous Testing
Accumulated
Error
Remaining
Error
Remaining
Test cost
20
Requirement
10
$ 10
40
Design
15
$ 25
60
Code
18
$ 42
$ 480
12
Testing
$ 182
$1690
Production
$ 582
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SYSTEMS
TESTING LEVELS
Unit Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Acceptance Testing
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Unit Testing
Unit testing is a testing in which the
individual unit of the software are tested in
isolation from other parts of a program.
Advantage :
To catch the defects that occurs at the early
stage of software development.
To minimize the ration of defects before
moving to next level
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Integration Testing
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SYSTEMS
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SKYTECH
SYSTEMS
Module - 1
Module - 6
Module - 2
System
Module - 3
Module - 5
Module - 4
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SYSTEMS
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Integration
Bottom-up Integration testing :
In bottom up integration, all modules are added
or combined from lower level hierarchy to
higher level hierarchy I.e., the lower level
model is tested in isolation first, then the next
set of higher level modules are tested with the
previously tested lower modules.
Worker modules are grouped into builds and
integrated.
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