8.

Typical Differential
Equations of
Electrodynamics or
Mathematical Physics
Monalisa Malelak
2321505

Telegrapher's equations
The telegraphist's equations (or just
telegraph equations) are a pair of
linear differential equations which
describe the voltage and current on an
electrical transmission line with distance
and time
They were developed by Oliver Heaviside
who created the transmission line model,
and are based on Maxwell's Equations.

Generalized Telegraphists Equation

We can write the Generalized Telegraphist
Equation

Time Domain F(z,t)

Frequency Domain F(z,j)

Generalized Telegraphists
Equation

Wave Equation
2V
2V
V
LC
( LG RC )
RGV
2
2
z
t
t
2I
2I
I
LC
( LG RC )
RGI
2
2
z
t
t

Generalized Telegraphists
Equation

2F
2F
F
a
b
cF
2
2
x
t
t
a
, , : permitivity, conductivity and
permeability.
b

Telegraphists Equation with a,b > 0;

c=0

or

If we subtitute a= and
b=
F for the fields E and H

It will be Wave equation for lossy

dielectrics

If we subtitute a= and
b=
F for the fields A or

It will be Potential equation for magnetic

vector potential and the electric scalar
potential in conductors and lossy dielectric

Telegraphists Equation with a > 0;

b=0, c=0

or

If we subtitute a= and F for

the fields E and H

It
will
be
Wave
equation
for
electromagnetic waves in loss-free
dielectric

If we subtitute a=LC
and
F for the fields v or i

It will be wave equation for propagation

of voltage and current traveling waves
along loss-free transmission line

Telegraphists Equation with b > 0;

a=0, c=0

or

If we subtitute b= and F for

the fields E and H

or

It will be equation for

conduction
field
in
conductors with skin effect

Helmholtz Equation

2 E 0 0 ( 2 ) E 0
sin ce k 0 0

2E k 2 E 0

This is Helmholtz Equation

In mathematics, Helmholtz Equation is the partial differential

equation which represents the time-independent form of the
original equation, result from applying the technique of separation
of variables to reduce the complexity of the analysis.
The Helmholtz equation often arises in the study of physical
problems involving partial differntial equation (PDEs) in both space
and time
The Helmholtz equation can also represent other wisely used
equations, such as the group diffusion equation for the neutron
flux in a reactor or the renowned Schroedinger equation.

Schroedinger Equation
In quantum mechanics,
the Schroedinger
equation is a partial
differential equation
that describes how the
quantum state of a
physical system
changes with time.

Schroedinger Equation
2

2
2
2
a 2 or j a
t

2m(W W pot )
2 2

m
: electron mass
W
: total electron energy in the nucleus field
Wpot : potensial energy of an electron in the nucleus
field

: Plancks quantum constant divided by 2

: angular frequency of the material wave

Thank You for Your Kind

Attention