Enhancing Students Participation in Disaster Preparedness

(Trauma Healing Program) for the Victim of Disaster to

Minimize a Post Traumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD) Syndrome

By:
Sri Hindriyastuti, Mariyati

School of Nursing - Faculty of Medicine

Diponegoro University

Focuses:
Background :
Disaster
Content :
Case Study
Solution
As a Student

DISCUSSION

DISASTER OVER THE WORLD

INDONESIA

17.583 islands

220 million people

1.9 million Hectares

5.680 rivers
120 active volcanoes

Disaster Various Regions in Indonesia

Aceh: 14,791 (0)
(Satkorlak, July 02)
North Sumatra: 122,265 (0)
(Satkorlak, June 02)
Riau: 7,994 (0)
(Dinsos, March 02)

Jambi: 2,103 (0)

(Dinsos, Oct 01)
South Sumatra: 1,328 (0)
(Dinsos, Dec 01)
Lampung:1,735 (0)
(Dinsos, Dec 01)

Sambas & Pontianak:

11,094 (0)
(Bapeda, 31 Aug 02)

North Sulawesi: 36,667 (0)

(Satkorlak, Aug 02)

North Maluku: 57,795 (-32,070)

Dinsos, Sept 02

Central Sulawesi:
10,453 (0)
(Dinsos, Sept 02)
S.E. Sulawesi:
South Sulawesi:196,302 (0)
(Satkorlak, Aug 02)
36,104 (0)
(Kanwilsos, Feb
Kodya Ambon, Buru & Central Maluku:
02)
264,805 (0) (Dinsos, Aug 02)
NTB: 31,544 (+6,346)
(Dinsos, Aug 02)
S.E. & S.W. Maluku:
76,734 (0) (Dinsos, Aug 02)

West Jawa: 12,070 (0)

(Dinsos,
02 June 02)
Central Jawa: 34,301 (0)
East Jawa:
(Dinsos, Apr 02)
129,459 (-54,379) Bali: 2,974 (0)
(Dinsos, Oct 02) (DinSos, March 02)

NTT: 30,000 (0)

(Tempo Magazine, 27
May 02)

Earthq
uakes

Flood

Forest Fire

Tornadoes Lack of

water

Tsunami Landslides Mountain

exposure

Conflict

Disaster
Disasterisisan
anoccurrence
occurrenceeither
eithernatural
natural
or
manmade
that
causes
human
or manmade that causes human
suffering
sufferingand
andcreates
createshuman
humanneeds
needsthat
that
victims
cannot
alleviate
without
victims cannot alleviate without
assistance
assistanceARC,
ARC,1975
1975

Disaster
Disasterare
aretraumatic
traumaticevents
eventsthat
thatare
areso
so
extreme
or
severe,
powerful,
harmful
or
extreme or severe, powerful, harmful or
threatening
threateningthat
thatthey
theydemand
demand
extraordinary
coping
effort.
extraordinary coping effort.
(Meichenbaum,
(Meichenbaum,1995)
1995)

EVERY BODY SHOULD INCLUDE IN DISASTER

PREPAREDNESS

INDIVIDUAL

Government
School official/University
Community member
Health Official
Volunteer agencies

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Syndrome
Warning, Nature, Severity, Physical & Psychological Proximity, Support System,
Coping Skill, Concurrent losses, Role Conflict n overload, Prev.Experience,

Individual Reaction : (psychological) ; depression, sadness, fear, anger,

guilt, irritability, anxiety.

Syndrome of post trauma (the third edition of the diagnostic and

statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorder) - (American Psychiatric
Association, 1994)

Adult, children, elderly

ROLE of UNIVERSITY
Anticipation of DISASTER
Minimize the Physical And Mental Effect
Screening (Mental Condition Demi & Miles ,1983
Journal of Emergency Nursing)

What we
have done:
Our real participation

Form Team of
Trauma healing
Training for students
Enlarge the training

We did in Disaster Area

Camp/ post
Early Screening
Doing assessment
Categorize the stages of mental disorder

Merapi Eruption
EVACUATION TENT

View after disaster

Adult
Cooking Therapy

Laughing together

Giving them some new recipes

Doing by herself

Home Visit
To the young and adult

To Elderly

Children
School visit
Playing Theraphy

With Children
Making new creativities

Al-Quran learning Center

Children
GROUPING

NEW Thing to do

ELDERLY
Personal Coaching

Massages Activity

TOGETHERNESS
Smiling

Motivating

THANK YOU