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What is the difference between evolution and natural selection? What factors make
the Galapagos Islands such a fertile ground for observing evolution and natural
selection? What are some other sites that you might propose to observe evolution
and natural selection in action?
What is intraspecific competition? What are some examples of how the limited
quantity of resources affects intraspecific completion? How does intraspecific
competition affect species distribution and their evolution?
Describe the three main types of predator defined in ecology. How does an
understanding of fitness, abundance, and foraging behavior help us understand
predation? How does environmental patchiness or fragmentation affect predatorprey
populations?
What are some ways ecologists define populations? What are some of the factors
that regulate populations? What challenges do ecologists encounter when studying
populations?
What is primary and secondary production? What are the limiting factors on primary
production in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems? Why is it important for an ecologist
to be able to understand the energy pathways through trophic levels?
Ecosystem Stability
Complete the following:
Identify producers and consumers in your native biome and answer the following
questions:
How would removing a producer affect that biome?
What if a consumer is removed?
Define the following terms: biome, mosaic, and patch. What role does scale play in
the study of ecology? Why are aquatic ecosystems classified differently than
terrestrial biomes?
How does climate influence a biome? What are some of the factors that determine an
areas biome? Why do ecologists study the transitional zones between biomes?
What is the difference between species richness and diversity? What are some of the
challenges in determining the species richness of a community? How can these
challenges be overcome?
How do alien species affect ecosystems? How might alien plants and animals
influence evolutionary differentiation? Why is understanding diversity and species
richness so challenging for ecologists?