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X ( j ) x(t )e jt dt
analysis
x(t )
1
2
X ( j )e jt d
synthesis
x1 (t ) X 1 ( j )
F
x2 (t ) X 2 ( j )
F
ax1 (t ) bx2 (t ) aX 1 ( j ) bX 2 ( j )
1
2
x(t t0 )
1
2
1
2
X ( j )e jt d
X ( j )e j ( t t0 ) d
jt0
X ( j ) e jt d
X 1 ( j ) 2 sin( / 2)
X 2 ( j ) 2 sin(3 / 2)
X ( j ) e j 5 / 2 sin( / 2) 2 sin(3 / 2)
x1(t)
t
x2(t)
t
x (t)
dt
1
2
j X ( j )e jt d
b0
1
1
1
Y ( j )
b a (a j ) (b j )
1
ba
at
u (t ) e bt u (t )
assume
ba
Y ( j )
dx(t ) F
jX ( j )
dt
F
y (t ) h(t ) * x(t ) Y ( j ) H ( j ) X ( j )
Theory
1. Using linearity & time shift calculate the Fourier transform of
x(t ) 5e 3( t 1)u (t 1) 7e 3( t 2)u (t 2)
2. Use the FT derivative relationship (S7) and the Fourier
series/transform expression for sin(0t) (L10-S3) to evaluate the FT of
cos(0t).
3. Calculate the FTs of the systems impulse responses
y (t )
y (t )
3 y (t ) x(t )
a) t
b) 3 t y (t ) x(t )
4. Calculate the system responses in Q3 when the following input signal
is applied
5t
x(t ) e u (t )
Matlab/Simulink
5. Verify the answer to Q1 using the Fourier transform toolbox in Matlab
6. Verify Q3 and Q4 in Simulink
7. Simulate a first order system in Simulink and input a series of
sinusoidal signals with different frequencies. How does the response
depend on the input frequency (S12)?
y (t ) x( )h(t )d
Y ( j ) x( )h(t )d e jt dt
Y ( j ) x( ) h(t )e jt dt d
j
x
(
)
e
H ( j )d
H ( j ) x( )e j d
H ( j ) X ( j )