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SCENARIO

IN
INDIA

NUCLEAR POWER
Nuclear poweris the fourth-largest source

ofelectricityinIndiaafterthermal,hydroelectric and renewable


sources of electricity
India had 4.8 GW of installed electricity generation capacity using
nuclear fuels
India's nuclear power plant development began in 1964 by
commissioning of two boiling water reactors at Tarapur
India's Nuclear plants generated 30,292.91GWh or 3.75% of total
electricity produced in India.
As of 2013, India has 21nuclear reactorsin operation in 7nuclear
power plants, having an installed capacity of 5780 MW and
producing a total of 30,292.91GWhof electricitywhile 6 more
reactors are under construction and are expected to generate an
additional 4,300 MW.

Fission Reaction Controlled

Capacity
India's share of nuclear power plant generation

capacity is just 1.2% of worldwide nuclear power


production capacity, making it the 15th largest
nuclear power producer.
Nuclear power provided 3.5% of the country's
total electricity generation in 2011.
India aims to supply 25% of it electricity needs
with nuclear power by 2050.
India's largest nuclear power plant project under
implementation is at Jaitapur, Maharashtra in
partnership with Areva, France.

Power Plants 2013

Chennai power plant


Name - Madras Atomic Power

Station(MAPS)
Location- Chennai
Units- 220 * 2
Capacity- 440 MW

Solar energy

India is bestowed with solar irradiation ranging

from 4 to 7 kWh/square meter/day across the


country, with western and southern regions
having higher solar incidence.
India is endowed with rich solar energy
resource. India receives the highest global
solar radiation on a horizontal surface.
Government of India launched its Jawaharlal
Nehru National Solar Mission on 11 jan 2010
with aim of producing 20,000 MW electricity by
year 2022

CAPACITY (MW)
161
461
1205

3743

2319
2632

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015

WIND ENERGY
o India has the fifth largest installed wind power

capacity in the world.

The larger part of the onshore potential gained from

wind is located in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil


Nadu which makes up for 54% of the onshore wind
potential of the country along with Maharashtra , Gujarat
and Rajasthan
The state of Gujarat is estimated to have the maximum
gross wind power potential in India, with a potential of
10.6 GW.
In 2013, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
has achieved a target of 15,000 MW of new installations
and had an aim to achieve 25,000 MW by the end of
2014 .

BETZs EFFICIENCY
NO WIND TURBINE CAN CROSS THIS

EFFICIENY , CALLED Betzs efficiency.


Value of Betz- 59.3%

GEO-THERMAL ENERGY
India has about 340 hot springs spread over

the country. Of this, 62 are distributed along


the northwest Himalaya, in the States of
Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and
Uttarakhand.
Andaman and Nicobar arc is the only place in
India where volcanic activity geo-thermal
energy is present.

Tattapani in Chhattisgarh
Puga in Jammu & Kashmir
India plans to set up its first geothermal power plant, with 25 MW capacity at Puga in ladakh.
Cambay Graben in Gujarat
Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh
Surajkund in Jharkhand
Chhumathang in Jammu & Kashmir

TIDAL WAVE ENERGY


India is surrounded by sea on three sides, its

potential to harness tidal energy is significant.


The Gulf of Khambhat and the Gulf of Kutch on
India's west coast where the maximum tidal
range is 11 m and 8 m with average tidal range
of 6.77 m and 5.23 m respectively AND 4m is
sufficient.
Barrage technology could harvest about 8 GW
from tidal energy in India, mostly in Gujarat.
Gulf of Kutch has a capacity of 50 MW

BIO-MASS POWER
In this system biomass, bagasse, forestry and agro residue &

agricultural wastes are used as fuel to produce electricity.


The current availability of biomass in India is estimated to be
approximately 640 million metric tones per annum.This converted
to cubic meters of biogas comes to 12800 million cubic meters
per annum (@ 20 cubic meters of biogas per metric ton of
biomass)
In 2011, India started a new initiative with the aim to
demonstrate medium size mixed feed biogas-fertilizer pilot
plants. This technology aims for generation,
purification/enrichment, bottling and piped distribution of biogas.
India has additionally commissioned 158 projects under its Biogas
based Distributed/Grid Power Generation programme, with a total
installed capacity of about 2 MW.

References
1.Saeed Ahmed , Anzar Mahmood , Ahmad Hasan , Guftaar Ahmad Sardar Sidhu ,Muhammad
Fasih Uddin Butt. A comparative review of China, India and Pakistan renewable energy sectors
and sharing opportunities 2015
2.Biomass Power Plant Market by Energetica India
file:///C:/Users/c/Downloads/WhzorHrtzPyfnfVKw9Q0lvET88iuTayp8nTnvAWkQJE4oaCZXTX9DcR.pd
f
3. Ministry Of New and Renewable energy http://mnre.gov.in/mission-and-vision-2/achievements/
http://www.mbaskool.com/images/stories/data_nuclear.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_in_India
Topic - Monthly electricity generation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_in_India
Topic- installed wind power capacity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_in_India.
Topic- State wise wind power in (MW)

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