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EDUP3033: Learner &

Learning Environment
LEARNING PROCESS
By,
Feona anak Badindang
Genevieve anak Richard Sandak

INTRODUCTION
Acquire
knowledge/skill

Learning
Change in
attitude

Improve study
habits
Attitude

Learn to solve
complex
problems
Need to acquire
higher levels of
knowledge and
skills

Teenagers

Adults

Children
Identify objects
imitate

Types of
Learning
Process

Behavioural

Discovery

Cognitive

Reception

Events

Behavioural Learning Theory


Emphasizes observable behaviour
such as new skills, knowledge, or
attitudes which can be
demonstrate

Observable and measurable

If the individual has changed


behaviour, he has learned

Cognitive Learning Theory


Concerned with human
learning in which unobservable
mental processes are used to
learn and remember new
information or acquired skill

Related to concept of
meaningful learning through
cognitive models

Cognitive
L.T
Discovery

Reception

Events of
Learning

Discovery Learning
States that individuals learn from his own discovery
of the environment
Learners are inherently curious, thus they can be
self motivated until they find answers to the problem
Gave rise to the emerging theory of constructivism
and self-learning

Learning is flexible, exploratory and independent.

Reception Learning
Though learners are
inherently curious,
they may not be able
to know what is
important or relevant
and they need
external motivation in
order to learn

DISCOVERY

RECEPTION

Both emphasizes that prior learning is important in


order to learn new things as knowledge is
continuously changing once it is in the learners mind

While learner is paying attention, the stage


is set and the information presented

Learners stands or pay attention if learning


has to take place

Must be motivated to learn by expectation


that learning will be rewarding.

Acquisition
Phase

Apprehending
Phase

Motivation
Phase

Events of Learning

students must receive feedback on their


performance

transfer of info to new situations allows


application of the learned information in the
context in which it was learned
recall previously learned info; to learn to gain
access to that which has been learned is a
critical phase in learning

newly acquired info must be transferred from


short term to long term memory

Feedback
Phase

Generalizati
on Phase

Recall
Phase

Retention
Phase

Learning based on the theory of


Learning
Does not take place in
an empty vessel

Each learner has its


own learning style

Will be enhanced
when the learner is
stimulated, directed,
guided and feedback
is given immediately

Takes place when all


the senses are utilized

A social process
where interaction with
other learners and
teachers are needed

Result of individual
experiences and self
activity

Both observable and


measurable

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