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Dis ural
as t
er
the effect of a natural hazard
Natural Disaster
is the effect of a natural hazard that affects the environment, and
leads to financial, environmental and/or human losses. The
resulting loss depends on the capacity of the population to
support or resist the disaster, and their resilience. This
understanding is concentrated in the formulation: "disasters
occur when hazards meet vulnerability." A natural hazard will
hence never result in a natural disaster in areas without
vulnerability, e.g. strong earthquakes in uninhabited areas. The
termnatural has consequently been disputed because the events
simply are not hazards or disasters without human involvement.
Examples of Natural Disaster
Earthquakes
An Earthquake is a sudden shake
of the Earth's crust.The vibrations may
vary in magnitude. The underground
point of origin of the earthquake is
called the "focus". The point directly
above the focus on the surface is
called the"epicenter". Earthquakes by
themselves rarely kill people or
wildlife.
Volcanic Eruption
An Eruption may in itself be a
disaster due to the explosion of the
volcano or the fall of rock but there
are several effects that may happen
after an eruption that are also
hazardous to human life.
Flood
A flood is an overflow or accumulation
of an expanse of water that submerges land
it can also occur in rivers, when flow
exceeds the capacity of the river channel,
particularly at bends or meanders. Floods
often cause damage to homes and businesses
if they are placed in natural flood plains of
rivers.
Fire
Wildfires are an
uncontrolled fire burning
in wildland areas. Common
causes include lightning
and drought but wildfires
may also be started by
human negligence or arson
. They can be a threat to
those in rural areas and
also wildlife.
Storm
A storm is any disturbed
state of an astronomical
body's atmosphere,
especially affecting its
surface, and strongly
implying severe weather.
It may be marked by
strong wind, thunder and
lightning.
Types of Storm
-Blizzard, Thunderstorm, Hailstorm, Tornado and Windstorm
Cyclones
are huge revolving storms caused by winds
blowing around a central area of low
atmospheric pressure. In the northern
hemisphere, cyclones are called hurricanes or
typhoons and their winds blow in an anti-
clockwise circle. In the southern hemisphere,
these tropical storms are known as cyclones,
whose winds blow in a clockwise circle.
Drought
Along with this, immoral behaviour and tensions in society,
lead to a rise in the raja-tama subtle basic components. The
collective psychological temperament of Man is closely related
to the spiritual level at which Man affects Nature