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VesicleFormation
Curvature(SelfAssemblyofCoatcomplex)
Sorting(SortingComplexformation)
Regulation(Sar1/Arf1GTPases)
Fission(constrictases)
MembraneFusion
Fusases
SNAREcombinatorics
Tethers
RegulationbyRabs
SMProteins
Secretorypathway:manycompartments,
interconnectedbytraffickingroutes
TwoKeySteps:
1.sortingduringvesicleformation
2.targetingduringvesiclefusion
MorphologicalExperiments
SuggestRoleofVesicleCoats
Eachtypeactsatdistinctlocations
Figure 17-51
Sar1GEFcontrolssiteofCOPIIrecruitment
CoatcomponentshaveassociatedGAP:
uncoatingand/orsorting?
CargobindingsitesonCOPIISec24
Arg=Sec22
B=Diacidic,
Bet1
A=Sed5
Notealso:bindsSNAREafterbutnotbeforeactivation
Ligandcontrolof
sortingcomplex
formation
TakeHome:Coatselfassemblydrives
membranecurvature.Howwasthis
determined,howdoesitwork?
ClathrinAssemblyMovie
QuickTime and a
Sorenson Video 3 decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Inductionofcurvaturealsoinvolvescoatcomplex
membraneattachment(&penetration
Cell,Vol.111,143146,October18,2002,Copyrighto2002byCellPress
MinireviewEndocytosis:DrivingMembranes
aroundtheBend
JamesH.Hurley1,3andBeverlyWendland2,3
MembranePenetrationbyEpsin
Insideoutamphipathichelixinserts
uponinteractionw/PIP2
therebydisplacinglipidheadgroups.
Thismaycauserotationofacyltails
(egthephosphatidylcholineshown)
intothevacatedspace.
Epsin
DynaminAssemblesatNeck
Figure 17-55
ERGIC/VTCmovesalongmicrotubules
DockingSpecifiesFusionSite
Hydration
barrierto
spontaneous
fusion
SNAREsform4strandedcoiledcoilcorecomplex
Q&RSNAREsubunits
ToxinsSpecificallyCleaveSNAREs
Trimerofhairpins:C
peptidesareeffective
dominantneg.inhibs
trans
cis
Secretorypathway:manycompartments,
interconnectedbytraffickingroutes
LiveImagingofVSVGGFPTransport
QuickTime and a
Sorenson Video 3 decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
ER
ERGIC
Golgi
ER
ERGIC
Golgi
HomotypicfusionCOPIIvesiclesmayformERGIC/VTCs
VTCmorphology
ERGIC/VTCmovesalongmicrotubules
trans
medial
cis
Evidenceforenzymecompartmentalization
3DViewofGolgiStack
Vesicle&MaturationModels
TwoKeySteps:sortingduring
vesicleformation&targetingduring
vesiclefusion