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  • HTML Markup Language Guide

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    Maya Willims
    44 vizualizări16 pagini
    HTML stands for hypertext markup language a markup language is used to describe the contents of a page. A markup language uses a set of markup tags. HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text a website is made up of multiple web pages.

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    HTML stands for hypertext markup language a markup language is used to describe the contents of a page. A markup language uses a set of markup tags. HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text a website is made up of multiple web pages.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    44 vizualizări16 pagini

    HTML Markup Language Guide

    Încărcat de

    Maya Willims
    HTML stands for hypertext markup language a markup language is used to describe the contents of a page. A markup language uses a set of markup tags. HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text a website is made up of multiple web pages.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 16

    HTML

    HYPERTEXT MARKUP
    LANGUAGE
    PART I

    WHAT IS HTML?
    HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language
    HTML is not a programming language, but a
    markup language

    markup language is used to describe the contents


    of a page.
    A markup language uses a set of markup tags.

    WEB BROWSERS

    A web browser is a software application used to


    read HTML documents and display them as web
    pages
    The browser does not display the HTML tags, but
    uses the tags to interpret the contents of the page.
    Browsers automatically add some empty space (a
    margin) before and after each heading.
    They also add an empty line before and after a
    paragraph
    Examples:

    Internet

    Explorer
    Google Chrome
    Mozilla Firefox

    HTML TAGS
    HTML markup tags are usually called HTML
    tags.
    They are keywords (tag names) surrounded by
    angled brackets , e.g., <html>
    The majority of these tags come in pairs

    An

    start tag or opening tag, e.g., <html>


    An end tag or closing tag, e.g., </html>. The end tag
    must have a forward slash before the tag name.

    There are some tags that do not have an end tag,


    e.g., <br>
    The syntax for HTML tags is

    <tagname>content</tagname>

    HTML tags are not case-sensitive

    HTML TAGS (CONTINUED)

    The first tag is the <html> and </html> tags


    Text

    The next tag that is used in the <body> and


    </body> tags
    Text

    between these tags describes the web page.

    between these tags is the visible page content

    Another tag is the <h> and </h> tags


    Text

    between these tags displays a heading


    There are different headings that denotes different
    sizes

    h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6

    Another tag is the <p> and </p> tags


    Text

    between these tags displays a paragraph

    HTML DOCUMENT

    An HTML document is also called a web page.


    HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain
    text
    A website is made up of multiple web pages.
    HTML text document

    HTML DOCUMENT

    The image below shows how the HTML text


    document is converted into a webpage

    HTML ELEMENTS

    HTML documents are defined by HTML elements


    An HTML element is everything between the start
    and end tags, including the tags. The text between
    the tags is known as the element content.
    Example:
    The <p> element
    <p>This is my first paragraph.</p>
    The element has a start tag <p> and an end tag
    </p>
    The element content is: This is my first paragraph

    HTML ELEMENTS

    An HTML element with no content is called an


    empty HTML element
    One such HTML element is the line break.

    This

    element has an opening tag but no closing tag,


    e.g.,<br>

    The HTML document is as follows:

    HTML ELEMENTS

    The first diagram shows the webpage without the


    <br> tag
    The second diagram shows the webpage with the
    <br> tag

    HTML ELEMENTS

    Another empty HTML element is the <br/> tag


    This is used when you want to have a line break
    (new line) without starting a new paragraph.
    The diagrams below is used without the <br/> tag

    HTML ELEMENTS

    The diagrams below is used with the <br/> tag

    HTML ELEMENTS

    Another empty HTML element is <hr /> tag


    This

    tag creates a horizontal line in an HTML page


    It can be used to separate content

    HTML HEADINGS

    HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to


    <h6> tags
    The HTML document and corresponding web page
    are as follows:

    HTML HEADINGS

    You must use the HTML headings tags only for


    headings.
    DO NOT use the heading tags to make text big or
    bold.
    H1 headings should be used as the major
    headings, followed by h2, then h3, etc

    SAVING AN HTML DOCUMENT


    USING NOTEPAD
    After typing the HTML, you must save your file as
    an HTML file.
    Go to File, then select Save As
    When the window appears, select the folder in
    which you want to save your file
    In the File Name box, you must type in the name
    of the file, followed by .htm or .html

    E.g.,

    index.htm

    In the Save as type box, select the option All


    Files from the drop down menu.
    Then click on Save

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