Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Hardware Structure
www.huawei.com
Foreword
Page2
References
Page3
Objectives
Page4
Contents
1. BTS3900 Overview
2. BTS3900 Hardware Components
Page5
Contents
1. BTS3900 Overview
2. BTS3900 Hardware Components
3. Configurations of the BTS3900
Page6
Location of BTS3900
Um Interface
MS
BTS3900
BSC
A Interface
MS
MSC/VLR
M
AP
MAP
BTS3900
HLR/AUC/EIR
BTS3900
MS
BTS3900
PSTN
ISDN
PSPDN
TUP,ISUP
SMC/VM
OMC
Page7
It shares the BBU, which is the central processing unit, with the
DBS3036 to minimize the number of spare parts and reduce the
cost
Page8
Page9
Contents
1. BTS3900 Overview
2. BTS3900 Hardware Components
3. Configuration of the BTS3900
Page10
Contents
Page11
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
-48V Cabinet
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page12
Page13
Abbreviations
Board/
module
Full Name
Quantity
Full
Configuration
Minimum
Configuration
BSBC
UEIU
GTMU
UELP
UBFA
UPEU
DRFU
DCDU
GATM
DPMU
PSU(AC/DC)
PSU(DC/DC)
Fan box
Fan box
Page14
Page15
Stack Mode
Page16
Stack Mode
Page17
Contents
Page18
BBU
Page19
Page20
Page21
BSBC Board
The BSBA provides slot 6 for the GTMU, slot 7 for a main control
board that supports 3G, and slots 0 to 4 as common slots. The GTMU
is 1 U high. Therefore, from the view of the front panel, the GTMU is
located in slots 5 and 6
Page22
GTMU
Page23
GTMU Ports
Port
Type
Corresponding Cable
Description
CPRI0
CPRI5
DLC
ETH
RJ45
FE0
RJ45
Ethernet cable
FE1
DLC
Optical fiber
USB
USB
TEST
USB
E1/T1
DB26
male
BBU E1/T1
GTMU Indicators
Indicato
r
RUN
ALM
ACT
LIU0~LI
U3
CPRI0~
CPRI5
Color
Status
Description
Green
On
Green
Of
Green
Green
OML is abnormal
Green
Red
On
Of
No fault
On
Of
On
Green
Green
Of
On
UBFA
The universal BBU fan unit type A (2U) (UBFA) works with the air inlet box
of the cabinet to form a ventilation circuit, thus cooling the entire cabinet
Indicato
r
STATE
Color
Status
Description
Green Fast
Can not
flash(0.25s
communicate with
on 0.25s of) the board and there
is no alarm
generated
Red
On
There is alarm
Runs normally
Page26
UPEU
Description
MON
0
RJ45
MON
1
RJ45
Reserved
EXTALM0
RJ45
EXTALM1
RJ45
Reserved
PWR
3V3
Page27
-48V DC input
UEIU
UEIU is optional and is only used when more ports are needed
Port
Type
Description
MON
0
RJ45
MON
1
RJ45
Reserved
EXTALM0
RJ45
EXTRJ45
Reserved
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., ALM1
Ltd. All rights reserved. Page28
UELP
Port
INSIDE
Type
Relative
cables
Description
DB25
male
E1
transferring
cable
OUTSIDE DB26
male
E1/T1 cable
Page29
Contents
Page30
DCDU Panel
a: Power switch
Page31
Page32
Label
Description
NEG(-)
RTN(+)
SPARE2, SPARE1,
BBU, FAN, and RFU5RFU0
Power switch
SPARE2, SPARE1,
BBU, FAN, and RFU5RFU0
SPD ALM
Page33
The PSU converts the input power into the -48 V DC power
1) DPMU
2) PSU
3) Wiring unit
Page34
Page35
LEDs of PSU
Input LED (top)
Green
Power protection
LED (middle)
Yellow
Power failure
LED (bottom)
Red
On
Normal
Off
Off
Normal
On
Off
Normal
On
Page36
Detects power distribution and reports alarms, and also reports dry
contact alarms
Page37
Ports of PMU
Ports
RS232/RS422 port
Function
Used in communication with the central processing unit
Battery switch
The battery switch has two control ports ON and OFF, which are used for
switching on and switching off the battery
Press and hold the port ON for 5-10 seconds to switch on the battery
Press and hold the port OFF for 5-10 seconds to switch off the battery
Two power supply test holes -48V and 0V are available for measurement
through an ordinary multimeter
COM port
Backplane port
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
LEDs
Power supply test ports
RS232/RS422 ports
Battery control switch
COM port
Page38
The BTS3900 cabinet can use three types of power inputs, namely,
-48 V DC, +24 V DC, and 220 V AC
Page39
Page40
Page41
Contents
Page42
Page43
Connector
Function
ANT0
SMA female
Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals
for the RET antenna
ANT1
SMA female
ANT2
SMA female
Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals
for the RET antenna
ANT3
SMA female
ANT4
SMA female
Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals
for the RET antenna
ANT5
SMA female
COM1
RJ45
COM2
RJ45
-48 V
7W2
Page44
Color
RUN
Green
ACT
ALM
Green
Red
Description
Status
Meaning
Off
Indicator of
the service
running
status
On
Off
Blinking frequently
and irregularly
Alarm
indicator
On
Off
Indicator of
the board
running
status
Page45
A fan box is configured with one NFCB and four fans. The fans are
configured in N+1 mode. When one fan fails, the other fans
rotate at full speed
Page46
Silk-Screen
Connector
Power port
-48 V
7W2
Temperature
sensor port
SENSOR
RJ45
Communication
port
COM OUT
RJ45
COM IN
RJ45
LED
Color
RUN
Green
ALM
Red
Description
Status
Description
Off
An alarm is generated.
Off
No alarm is generated.
Page47
Page48
Page49
CPRI-W
CPRI-E
DUP
DUP
ANTA
ANTB
RX-IN
RX_OUT
Page50
Port for
transmitting RF
signals between
DRFUs
Power port
Connector
Ports
Description
N female
connector
ANT1
SFP female
connector
CPRI0
CPRI1
RX1 in
RX1 out
RX2 in
RX2 out
PWR
QMA female
connector
7W2 power
connector
ANT2
Page51
ALM
ACT
Status
Meaning
On
Off
On
Off
No alarm is generated
On
Off
Page52
CPRI0
CPRI1
Off (red)
On (red)
On (green)
On (red)
On (green)
On (red)
Page53
Contents
Page54
Cable Name
Qua
ntity
R1-R12
RF Jumpers
12
P1-P2
P3-P8
P9
P10
P11-P12
Reserved
S1-S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
Page55
Cable
number
Qua
ntity
R1-R12
RF Jumpers
12
P1P2
P3-P8
P9
P10
P11-P12
Reserved
P13-P14
S1-S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
Page56
Cable Name
Qua
ntity
R1-R12
RF Jumpers
12
P1P2
P3-P8
P9
P10
P11-P12
Reserved
P13-P14
S1-S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
Page57
Contents
1. BTS3900 Overview
2. BTS3900 Hardware Components
3. Configuration of the BTS3900
Page58
Contents
Page59
Antenna Modes
Single antenna
The DRFU module has 1 working TX/RX feeder and 2 way receive
diversity, one of the receiver is from the another DRFU
Double antennas
The DRFU module has 2 working TX/RX feeders and 2 way receive
diversity
The DRFU has 2 working TX/RX feeders and 4 way receive diversity
Page60
Work Mode
900 MHz
Non-combination
45 W/30 W
900 MHz
Combination
20 W/14 W
900 MHz
PBT
71 W/47 W
1800 MHz
Non-combination
40 W/26 W
1800 MHz
Combination
18 W/12 W
1800 MHz
PBT
63 W/42 W
Page61
PBT
Dynamic PBT
Transmit diversity
Page62
Transmit Independency or
Combining
CPRI-W
Interface
Processing Unit
CPRI-E
ANTA
DUP
ANTB
DUP
Page63
Transmit Independency or
Combining
CPRI-W
Interface Processing
Unit
CPRI-E
ANTA
DUP
ANTB
DUP
Page64
PBT
CPRI-W
Interface
Processing Unit
CPRI-E
ANTA
DUP
ANTB
DUP
Page65
Dynamic PBT
Page66
Dynamic PBT
Timeslots
TRXs
Poor quality
Good quality
No signal
Signal quality
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page67
Transmit Diversity
CPRI-W
Interface
Processing Unit
CPRI-E
ANTA
DUP
ANTB
DUP
Page68
In the following figure the TRX gets the receiving signal from channel
A and B of the single DRFU
It is also possible for TRX to use the channel A receiver of another DRFU
Processing
CPRI-W
Interface
Unit
CPRI-E
ANTA
DUP
ANTB
DUP
RX-IN
RX_OUT
Page69
2 channels
from the
other DRFU
CPRI-W
Interface
Processing
CPRI-E
ANTA
ANTB
DUP
RX-IN
RX_OUT
CPRI-W
Interface
Processing
CPRI-E
ANTA
ANTB
DUP
RX-IN
RX_OUT
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page70
Contents
Page71
Typical Configuration 1
Page72
Typical Configuration 2
Page73
Typical Configuration 3
Page74
Typical Configuration 4
Page75
Typical Configuration 5
Page76
Contents
Page77
RF Cable Connection 1
Cell Type
Supported
TRX Mode
S1 (without
transmit
diversity)
Transmit
Independency
or Combining
Double
Antenna
S1 (with
transmit
diversity)
Transmit
Diversity
Double
Antenna
S2 (without
transmit
diversity)
Transmit
Independency
or Combining
Double
Antenna
Antenna Mode
Page78
Cell Type
Supported
S2 (PBT)
TRX Mode
PBT
Antenna Mode
Single Antenna
Double Receiver
S3 (without
transmit
diversity)
Transmit
Independency or
Combining
Single Antenna
S4 (without
transmit
diversity)
Transmit
Independency or
Combining
Single Antenna
Double Receiver
Double Receiver
Page79
Cell Type
Supported
TRX Mode
Antenna Mode
S2 (with
transmit
diversity)
Transmit
Diversity
Single Antenna
S2 (4-way
receive
diversity)
4-Way Receive
Diversity
Single Antenna
S4 (transmit
independency)
Transmit
Independency
or Combining
Single Antenna
Double Receiver
Double Receiver
Double Receiver
Page80
RF Cable Connection 3
Cell Type
Supported
S5 (without
transmit
diversity)
TRX Mode
Antenna Mode
DRFU0: Single Antenna
Double Receiver
Transmit
Independency DRFU1: Single Antenna
or Combining Double Receiver
DRFU2: Double Antenna
S6 (without
transmit
diversity)
Page81
RF Cable Connection 4
Cell Type
Supported
TRX
Mode
S7 (without
transmit
diversity)
Transmit
Independency
or Combining
S8 (without
transmit
diversity)
Transmit
Independency
or Combining
Antenna Mode
Single Antenna Double
Receiver
Single Antenna Double
Receiver
Page82
Contents
Page83
Advantages
Easy networking
Disadvantages
Page84
Advantages
Disadvantages
As signals pass through many nodes, the transmission reliability in the chain
topology is reduced
The faults in the upper-level BTSs may afect the lower-level BTSs
Page85
Advantages
Disadvantages
Page86
Advantages
If there is a breaking point in the ring, the ring breaks into two chains at
the breaking point automatically. In this way, the BTSs preceding and
following the breaking point can work normally despite the breaking
point; thus improving the robustness of the system
Disadvantages
In the ring topology, there is always a link section that does not transfer
data
Page87
Page88
Contents
Page89
Minimum cost
Highest reliability
Page90
RF Configuration Principles
For S4/4/4 cell configuration and lower configurations, the star topology is
recommended between the BBU and the DRFU; for the configuration higher
than the S4/4/4 cell configuration, the ring topology is recommended
between the BBU and the DRFU
Page91
Page92
Summary
Page93
Thank you
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