Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
(MEng 1001)
Chapter Four
Pictorial Drawing
Abdurazak Aman
Introduction
A pictorial drawing is a method of
producing a three-dimensional object
from a two-dimensional view, that
shows the three main faces indicating
the
height,
width
and
depth
Introduction
Top
Top View
Front View
Front
Side View
Side
Pictorial Drawing
an
Axonometric
Oblique
Central/Perspec
tive
Isometric
Cavalier
One Point
Dimetric
Cabinet
Two Point
Trimetric
General
Three Point
ISOMETRIC
DIMETRIC
TRIMETRIC
45o
the
receding
axis
Half
Length
45
o
are
45o
Vanishes
to one
point
VP
VP
Vanishe
s to one
point
VP
Vanishe
s to one
point
VP
VP
Vanishe
s to one
point
Isometric Drawings
Difference Between Isometric Projection and
Isometric Drawing:
An isometric projection is a true representation of
the isometric view of an object.
An isometric drawing is an axonometric pictorial
drawing for which the angle between each axes
equals 120 0 and the scale used is full scale.
Isometric drawing is almost always preferred over
isometric
projection
for
engineering
drawing,
Isometric Drawings
Isometric
projection
(True projection)
Foreshorten
ed (80% of
true size)
Isometric
drawing
(Full scale)
Full scale
Isometric Drawings
Isometric Axes:
Isometric axes are three lines that
have common intersection points; the
angle between each axis equals 120
0
Isometric Drawings
1
2
1st
Position
2nd
Position
Isometric Drawings
Isometric and Non-Isometric Lines and Planes:
Isometric line is the line that run parallel to any
of the isometric axes and includes normal line.
Any line that does not run parallel to any of
isometric axes is called non-isometric line. And
it includes inclined and oblique lines.
A plane that are not parallel to any isometric
planes is called non-isometric plane. And it
includes inclined and oblique planes.
Isometric Plane is the plane parallel to any of
isometric planes and includes normal plane.
Isometric Drawings
Isometric Lines
Isometric
Plane
Non-Isometric Line
Non-Isometric
Plane
Oblique Drawings
Difference Between Oblique Projection
and
Oblique Drawing:
An oblique projection is a true representation
of the oblique view of an object.
An oblique drawing is an pictorial drawing for
which the angle between each vertical and
horizontal axis is 90
and 60 0.
Oblique Drawings
Oblique
projection
(True projection)
Oblique
drawing
(Full scale)
Oblique Drawings
Oblique Axes:
Oblique
axes
are
three
namely,
vertical,
Oblique Drawings
Vertical Axis
Receding Axis
Horizontal Axis
30, 45 and 60
points
the
isometric
view.
3. Sketch
connecting lines.
the
x
A
y
y
C
Non-isometric line