Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
HEA
T
TEMPERATU
RE
WHAT IS TEMPERATURE?
Video presentation
IS HEAT AND
TEMPERAURE THE
SAME?
NO, THEY ARE NOT.
HEAT
Is an energy that
is transferred
from one object
to another
because of a
Heat energy
flows from a
hotter object
to a colder
object.
Heat Transfer
Heat may be transferred in
three ways:
a. Conduction
b. Convection
c. Radiation
1
3
TEMPERATURE
The measure
of the average
energy of
motion of the
molecules in
Therefore;
Is heat and
temperature the
same?
What is their
difference?
How does heat
The molecules of
an ice are ____
moving.
The molecules of
a burning coal
Activity 1:
Explaining
hotness or
coldness
Activity 2: Dye in
the water
Thermal expansion
The working
principle of the
Mercury
thermometer
What does a
thermometer do?
Used to
measure
temperature
Temperature Scale
The most common thermometer used
laboratory is the Mercury Thermometer.
in
the
In physics, we call
this THERMAL
EXPANSION.
WHAT IS THERMAL
EXPANSION?
MOST
SUBSTANCE
EXPANDS WHEN
HEATED
MOST
SUBSTANCES
SOLIDS: LINEAR
EXPANSION
A change in temperature
produces a change in length in
almost all solid.
Experimental results have shown
that change in length is directly
proportional
to
change
in
temperature and to the original
length of the object.
LIQUIDS:VOLUME
EXPANSION
Expansion of Gases
Why
do
gases
expand at a greater
rate than solids and
liquids?
WHY IS IT DIFFICULT
TO OPEN THE JAR
THAT WAS JUST
TAKEN OUT OF THE
REFRIGERATOR?
WHY MOTORISTS
NOT ADVISED TO
OVERINFLATE
THEIR CAR TIRES?
WHY MOTORISTS
NOT ADVISED TO
FILL THEIR
GASOLINE TANKS TO
THE BRIM?
Change of Phase
Whenever the temperature of a substance changes,
there is an accompanying change in its molecular
structure.
If the change in molecular structure is such that it
becomes noticeable, then we say that the substance
is undergoing a Change of Phase.
PHASE CHANGE
LETS INVESTIGATE!
ACTIVITY: WHAT
HAPPENS WHEN
ICE MELTS?
summary
Horizontal line:
The time when
ice was turning to
liquid water.
summary
There was no
change in the
Kinetic energy of
the particles.
(remember: a
change in temp,
The
temperature of
water will only
start to increase
after the ice has
totally melted.
ACTIVITY 4
WHAT IS THE
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN THE MASS
OF A MATERIAL AND
THE AMOUNT OF
HEAT IT CAN
OBJECTS WITH
GREATER MASS
HAVE MORE
THERMAL ENERGY
AND CAN TRANSFER
MORE HEAT.
ACTIVITY 5
COMPARING HEAT
CAPACITIES
DIFFERENT
MATERIALS HAVE
DIFFERENT SPECIFIC
HEAT CAPACITIES.
EX: METALS HAVE
LOW SPECIFIC HEAT
CAPACITIIES. THIS
MAKES THEM EASY
WERE DONE!
VIDEO PRESENTATION: HEAT ENERGY
SONG