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HEAT AND TEMPERATURE

WHAT COMES TO YOUR MIND WHEN


YOU SEE THIS?

HEA
T

WHAT COMES TO YOUR MIND WHEN


YOU SEE THIS?

TEMPERATU
RE

WHAT IS TEMPERATURE?
Video presentation

IS HEAT AND
TEMPERAURE THE
SAME?
NO, THEY ARE NOT.

HEAT

Is an energy that
is transferred
from one object
to another
because of a

Heat energy
flows from a
hotter object
to a colder
object.

In what ways is heat


transferred?

Heat Transfer
Heat may be transferred in
three ways:
a. Conduction
b. Convection
c. Radiation

VIDEO: HEAT TRANSFER

1
3

TEMPERATURE

The measure
of the average
energy of
motion of the
molecules in

Therefore;

Hot object ( high


temperature) = fast
moving molecules
Cold object (low
temperature) = slow
moving molecules

Lets check your


understanding:

Is heat and
temperature the
same?
What is their
difference?
How does heat

Lets check your


understanding:

Which objects has


a high
temperature?
What is the
temperature of an
object if the

Lets check your


understanding:

The molecules of
an ice are ____
moving.
The molecules of
a burning coal

Lets apply what you


learned

Activity 1:
Explaining
hotness or
coldness

What happens to the


particles of an object if
heat is added to it?

Activity 2: Dye in
the water

Thermal expansion

The working
principle of the
Mercury
thermometer

What does a
thermometer do?

Used to
measure
temperature

Temperature Scale
The most common thermometer used
laboratory is the Mercury Thermometer.

in

the

How does the


temperature works?

Lets have a simple


experiment

Why does the liquid


inside the tube of
the thermometer
go up or down?
Why does the liquid
inside the tube go
up when placed in

In physics, we call
this THERMAL
EXPANSION.

WHAT IS THERMAL
EXPANSION?

MOST
SUBSTANCE
EXPANDS WHEN
HEATED
MOST
SUBSTANCES

4. Almost all objects expand when heated.

SOLIDS: LINEAR
EXPANSION

A change in temperature
produces a change in length in
almost all solid.
Experimental results have shown
that change in length is directly
proportional
to
change
in
temperature and to the original
length of the object.

LIQUIDS:VOLUME
EXPANSION

In liquids the effect of heat is an


increase in their volume while the
effect of cooling is a decrease in
their volume.

Expansion of Gases

Why
do
gases
expand at a greater
rate than solids and
liquids?

LETS APPLY WHAT YOU


LEARNED

WHY IS IT DIFFICULT
TO OPEN THE JAR
THAT WAS JUST
TAKEN OUT OF THE
REFRIGERATOR?

LETS APPLY WHAT YOU


LEARNED

WHY MOTORISTS
NOT ADVISED TO
OVERINFLATE
THEIR CAR TIRES?

LETS APPLY WHAT YOU


LEARNED

WHY MOTORISTS
NOT ADVISED TO
FILL THEIR
GASOLINE TANKS TO
THE BRIM?

Change of Phase
Whenever the temperature of a substance changes,
there is an accompanying change in its molecular
structure.
If the change in molecular structure is such that it
becomes noticeable, then we say that the substance
is undergoing a Change of Phase.

PHASE CHANGE

LETS INVESTIGATE!
ACTIVITY: WHAT
HAPPENS WHEN
ICE MELTS?

summary

Horizontal line:
The time when
ice was turning to
liquid water.

summary

During this stage,


the temp. of the
water remained
the same.

There was no
change in the
Kinetic energy of
the particles.
(remember: a
change in temp,

The
temperature of
water will only
start to increase
after the ice has
totally melted.

What happened to the


heat energy that was
continuously transferred
to the water?
The energy absorbed by
the water is used by the
particles to overcome the
attractive forces between
them, and not to increase
the speed of particles.

ACTIVITY 4

WHAT IS THE
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN THE MASS
OF A MATERIAL AND
THE AMOUNT OF
HEAT IT CAN

WHAT CAN YOU CONCLUDE?

OBJECTS WITH
GREATER MASS
HAVE MORE
THERMAL ENERGY
AND CAN TRANSFER
MORE HEAT.

HEAT CAPACITY (C)

THE AMOUNT OF HEAT


NEEDED BY A
MATERIAL TO
INCREASE ITS
TEMPERATURE BY A
DEGREE.

ACTIVITY 5

COMPARING HEAT
CAPACITIES

DIFFERENT
MATERIALS HAVE
DIFFERENT SPECIFIC
HEAT CAPACITIES.
EX: METALS HAVE
LOW SPECIFIC HEAT
CAPACITIIES. THIS
MAKES THEM EASY

HOW ABOUT FOR


WATER?
WATER IS A GOOD
COOLANT FOR CAR
RADIATORS BECAUSE
OF ITS HIGH SPECIFIC
HEAT CAPACITY. IT CAN
ABSORB A LARGE
AMOUNT OF HEAT

WERE DONE!
VIDEO PRESENTATION: HEAT ENERGY
SONG

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