Veins that are the only veins that

carries oxygenated blood

 Arteries that are the only veins that

carries unoxygenated blood

 Veins that Deliver deoxygenated

blood to the heart

 Arteries that carry oxygenated blood

away fro the heart

 Small blood vessels that connects

arteries and veins?

 Pathway of blood to and from the

heart?

 Carbon dioxide diffuses into the?

 Oxygen diffuses into?

 What part sends the strongest blood?

 Oxygenated Blood flow via _____?

But, naay options,
1. Into the brain
2. Into the arms
3. Into the torso and legs

 Respiratory system of the plant

 Structure of circulatory system

Function of circulatory system?

 Two types of circulatory system?

 Blood bathes the organ directly in an

open circulatory

 Blood is confined to vessels and is distinct

from the interstitial fluid

 A fish heart has two main chambers

frog has three chambered heart?

Reptile have double circuit

Reptiles has _-_ chambered hearts?

 a cone-shaped, muscular organ

located between the lungs behind
the sternum

 is the outer membranous sac with

lubricating fluid.

 Heart has how many chambers?

a wall dividing the right and left

sides.

 occur between the atria and

ventricles.
Examples.

 tricuspid located at openings of

arteries
prevents back flow of blood when
ventricles empty.
Example?

 Each heartbeat is called a

 the contraction of heart chambers

(ventricles) and force blood into
arteries

 the contraction of heart chambers

(ventricles) and force blood into
arteries

 are due to the closing of the

atrioventricular valves, followed by
the closing of the semilunar valves:

 heart begins systole; AV valves close

 heart begins diastole; SL valves close

initiates the heartbeat and causes the

atria to contract on average every 0.85
seconds; located in the right atria.

 conveys the stimulus and initiates

contraction of the ventricles; located
in the right atria

 which circulates blood through the

lungs (heart and lung)

 which circulates blood to the rest of

the body (heart and body cells)

 Pulmunary circuit starts in?

 Systemic circuit starts in?

 Originate as lymph capillaries

 Drains right side of head & neck, right arm, right

thoracic area
Empties into the right subclavian vein

 Drains the rest of the body

It serves the lower extremities, the abdomen, the left
arm, and the left side of both the head and the neck.
Empties into the left subclavian vein

 System that,
collects toxins in the body
the "garbage collector", sucking up
metabolic garbage, andtoxins from
the extracellular fluid of every organ.

 Once tissue fluid enters the

lymphatic vessels

 is localized swelling caused by the

accumulation of tissue fluid.

 transports disease-fighting white

blood cells (lymphocytes) and
circulates only as a result of muscle
movement

 , bean-shaped swellings where lymph

is filtered and any foreign matter is
engulfed and removed.

 nodes are in the groin

 nodes are in the armpits.

 tonsils located on either side of the

posterior oral cavity are most apt to
be infected.

 Posterior-lateral walls of the oropharynx

 Posterior wall of nasopharynx

 Base of tongue

 Largest lymphatic organ

 is the site of origination for all types

of blood cells, including the five
types of white blood cells.

 marrow contains ______that are ever

capable of dividing and producing
cells that go on to differentiate into
the various types of blood.

 Carry water and minerals from the

roots to the leaves.

 Wood strength comes from a

chemical called____.
After forming wood, they die and
make long thin tubes called?

 carry glucose from the leaves to

other parts of the plant.

 the central part of therootor stem

containing the tissues derived from
the procambium.

 main water conducting vessel; wider

in diameter; more efficient due to of
perforations; with few but larger pits;

 narrow in diameter; with smaller but

numerous pits; less efficient due to
absence of perforation; ends are
tapered

 quantifies the tendency of water to

move from one area to another due
toosmosis,gravity,
mechanicalpressure, or matrix
effects such ascapillary
action(which is caused bysurface
tension)

 Water moves in the direction it does

(root to leaf) because of the

 needed to to pull molecules away

from the film of water coating air
spaces within the spongy
parenchyma of the leaf.

 Four important forces combine to

transport water solutions from the
roots, through the xylem elements,
and into the leaves.

 involves the pulling of water up

through the xylem of a plant utilizing
the energy of evaporation and the
tensile strength of water.

 is the attractive force between water

molecules and other substances.
Because both water and cellulose are
polar molecules there is a strong
attraction for water within the hollow
capillaries of the xylem.

 is the attractive force between

molecules of the same substance.

 can be thought of as a stress placed

on an object by a pulling force.

 osmotic pressure within the cells of a

root system that causes sap to rise
through a plant stem to the leaves.

 the exudation of drops ofxylemsap

on the tips or edges of leaves of
somevascular plants, such
asgrasses.

 is water in the form of droplets that

appears on thin, exposed objects in
the morningor evening due to
condensation.

 Ions can cross the endodermal cell

membranes passively by being
"swept" into the stele with water

 Movement into xylem is blocked by

special barrier called?

 Water and mineral normally can

travel through the porous cell walls
of the root cortex

 involves special openings between

adjacent cell walls called?

 the best-supported theory to explain

the movement of food through
thephloem

 areas of the phloem with large pores.