BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR/

BASIC LIFE SUPPORT

D?

Danger

Detect dangers

Protect yourself

EMSs assistance Yes / No

Response

Brain damage starts in 4-6 minutes. Brain

damage is certain after 10 minutes without CPR.

Tap and shout. Is there any response? Look

at the persons chest and face. Is the person
breathing normally? (in less than 10
seconds).
AVPU: Alert Voice Pain Unresponsive.

Are you
alright?

Send someone to call for

help

Send someone to call and tell him to come back.

The caller should give dispatch the patients location, what
happened, how many people are injured, and what is being done.

Circulation

Check for the pulse in no more 10 seconds:

If the pulse present but no breathing, start
rescue breathing. Reassess pulse every 2
minutes.
If unsure a pulse is exist >>> start chest
compression
Do not waste more critical time searching for a
pulse

CHEST COMPRESSIONS
Place the heel of one
hand in the centre of the
chest
Place other hand on top
Interlock fingers
Compress the chest
Rate 100 -120 min-1
Depth 5-6 cm
Equal compression :
relaxation

When possible change

CPR operator every 2 min

Handley A.J., Koster R., Monsieurs K., Perkins G.D., Davies S.,
Bossaert L.: European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for
Resuscitation 2005. Section 2. Adult basic life support and use of
automated external defbrillators Resuscitation (2005) 67S1, S7

30 : 2

A AIRWAY
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Head Tilt Chin
Lift

Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest
compressions
Jaw
2 rescue breaths
Thrust

Campbell

AIRWAY OPENING BY
NECK EXTENSION

Cervical spine injury

Jaw thrust (no for lay rescuer)
for open airway

Breathing

Give 2 effective breaths lasting 1

second each (chest rise and fall).

RESCUE BREATHS

Pinch the nose

Take a normal
breath
Place lips over
mouth
Blow until the
chest rises
Take about 1
second
Allow chest to fall

CONTINUE CPR

30

The use of protective devices is

recommended

Go on combining 30 chest
compressions with 2 rescue breaths.

Only stop when:

Professional help takes over
You are exhausted
The victim starts breathing normally

Defbrillation

Early defibrillation is very critical,

especially in cardiac arrest.
The sooner you provide defibrillation
with the AED, the better the victim's
chances of survival.

AUTOMATIC EXTERNAL DEFIBRILATION

(AED)
1. Turn machine
on.

2. Bare the chest.

Dry it if wet.
Shave it if
there is
excessive hair.
3. Follow
directions
shown on pads
for placement.

4. Stand clear. Do
not touch the
patient when
AED analyzes.
5. Push the shock
button when
AED advises.
6. Continue CPR
30:2 until signs
of life
detected.

AEDs will analyze every two minutes and prompt for a shock if needed.

ROSC (return of spontaneus

circulation)
Pulse and blood pressure +
PET CO2 > 40 mmHg
Spontaneus arterial Pressure with
intra arterial monitoring

Komponen CPR Berkualitas Tinggi untuk Penyedia BLS

Anjuran dan Larangan BLS untuk CPR Berkualitas Tinggi Dewas

Algoritma Serangan Jantung

Pada Pasien Pediatri untuk Satu PenolongPembaruan 2015

RECOVERY POSITION
This position helps a
semiconscious or
unconscious person
prevent the tongue
falling back and
block the airway. It
also help them to
breathe and permits
fluids to drain from
the nose and throat
so they are not
breathed in
Do not use the recovery position if the person has a major injury,
such as a back or neck injury

CHOKING

CHOKING
The obstructed airway.
It is often caused by foreign body lodged in the airway.
The recognition and proper management of choking is of the key
importance to safety at homes, restaurants, and other public places.

RECOGNIZATION OF OF CHOKING
Victim
clutches
at
his
neck,
universal sign for choking.
If not sure of choking, ask victim
loudly Are you choking? Can you
talk? Can you breath? Can you
cough?
Ask victim to cough as hard as his
can.
If the chocking is getting worse, you
will notice the victims coughing is
becoming weak and ineffective.
- Victim is unable to breath.
- Victim develops harsh noise while
speaking.
- Victim s face may become blue.

THE HEIMLICH MANEUVER

THE BACK BLOW CHEST THRUST

TERIMA KASIH