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Generation voltages
52
Aux. xfmr
1300 MVA
343 2x1.9% / 25 kV
60 Hz
3-phase
ODAF (oil-immersed, forced oil - forced air cooling)
Distribution xfmr
24 MVA
138 / 13.8 kV
60 Hz
3-phase
FOA
Autotransformers
ADVANTAGES:
reduced weight and size per kVA
lower cost
lower leakage reactance
lower losses and better
efficiency
lower exciting current
DISADVANTAGE:
1000 MVA
346 17x3.66 kV / 225 kV
60 Hz
3-phase
OA/FA/FA (self-cooled/ forced air cooled)
a) Single-phase
transformers
100kVA,
14.4kV/347V
Pole-Mount
100kVA,
14.4kV/240V/120V
Mini-Pad
500kVA,
14.4kV/600V
Platform-Mount
300kVA
up to 36kV
3-phase
substation installation
2 MVA,
13.8/600kV
Pad - Mount
b) Three-phase
transformers
45kVA,
24.94kV/480V
3-phase Pole Mount
ip(t)
+
Vp(t)
is(t)
Vs(t)
The
time
varying
current
flowing
in the primary
winding
The
induced
voltage
Vs(t)
Current
flow in the
AC
voltage
applied
on
the core
primary
side of transformer
time
varying
flux
influx
the in
core.
The
time
varying
the
of transformer
couple
secondary
winding.
the
a current
flow
intime
the varying
primary
winding
with
secondary
winding
voltage
Vs(t)
is induced
in core
This
current
flow
flux
production
in the
the
secondary
(Faradays
Flux
directionwinding.
Opposite
to the Law)
flux produced by primary
winding. (Lenzs Law)
7
Mathematically
e
dt
E 4.44 fNm
K NP VP IS
NS VS
IP
8