ES 13 Lecture 11

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Combined
Loading

Stresses that we know so far

Normal Stress

Pure Shear Stress

Torsional
Bending
Shear Stress Stress

Transverse
Shear Stress

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

What if

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Internal Forces Developed

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Corresponding Stresses
Developed

Assumptions for Analysis

(Elastic)
2. Member geometry should NOT
undergo significant change
3. Section analyzed is far from the
points of application of loads

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

1. Stresses < Proportional Limit

Example 11.1

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

The rectangular block of

negligible weight is
subjected to a vertical
force of 40 kN applied
to its corner.
Determine the largest
normal stress acting on
a section through ABCD.

Example 11.1
Replacing the single force
by a system acting at the
center,

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Example 11.1

Bending Stress about X:

Bending Stress about Y:

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Normal Stress:

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Example 11.1
By Superposition,

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Example 11.2

Determine the normal

and shearing stresses
at point K of the
transverse section of
member BD

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Two forces P1 and

are applied as
shown to the end
A of bar AB,
which is welded
to a cylindrical
member BD of
radius c = 20
mm.

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Example 11.2

Example 11.2

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Normal Stress at K:

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Example 11.2

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Shearing Stress at K:

Example 11.2

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Shearing Stress at K:

Quiz #11.1

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Knowing that the cross section containing

point H is a 20 x 40-mm rectangle,
determine normal and shearing stress at

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Quiz #11.2

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Determine w for the following allowable

stresses:
Axial Stress = 13.5 MPa
Transverse Shear Stress at NA = 900 kPa

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Example 11.3

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

The bar has a

diameter of 80 mm.
Determine the stress
components that act
at point B.

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Example 11.3

Example 11.3
Normal Stress at B:

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Example
11.3

Shearing Stress at B

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Example 11.3

Shearing Stress at

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

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Example 11.4

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Determine the shortest

distance d to the edge of
the plate at which P can
be applied so that it
produces no compressive
stresses on the plate at
section aa. The plate has
a thickness of 10 mm and
P acts along the center
line of this thickness.

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Example 11.4

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Compressive stress can only

happen at the RIGHT of the
NA

M
P

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Assuming d > 100 mm,

Example 11.4

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Compressive stress can only

happen at the LEFT of the NA

M
P

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Assuming d < 100 mm,

Example 11.5

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ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Three steel plates, each 13 mm thick, are

welded together to form a cantilever beam.
For the loading shown, determine the normal
and shearing stresses at points a and d. Beer 8.53

Quiz # 11.3

8.38

ES 13MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Knowing that the

tension in the
cable is 40 kN,
determine the
MAXIMUM normal
stresses at
SECTION H. Beer

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