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Library of Functions
Linear Function
The graph of a linear function is a non-vertical line. A linear function is of the form
y = f(x) = mx + b
Graph
Example
f(x) = 2x+ 3
The slope is m = 2
The y intercept is 3
The x intercept is 3/2
Since the slope is positive,
f is an increasing
3
function
2
The domain and the range are the set of real
numbers
Example
f (x) = 4 - 7x
The slope is m = -7
The y intercept is 4
The x intercept is 7/4
Since the slope is negative, f is an decreasing function
The domain and the range are all real numbers
Identity Function
f(x) = x
f is called the identity function because the value of y is always identical to that of x
f is a linear function because its graph is a straight line.
The domain and range are all real numbers
The x and y intercepts are both 0
The identity function divides the first and third quadrants into 45 degree angles
y y 0
The Square function
f ( x) x 2
The square
function
f ( x) root
x
The domain is
The range is
x x 0
y y 0
x
The Cubef ( x)root
function
3
The Reciprocal
Function
1
f ( x)