INTRODUCTION TO

ELECTRONICS
COMMUNICATION

1800
form of

James Clerk Maxwell a Brtish Physicist, indicate that electricity and light both travel in
electromagnetic waves

1888

Heinrich Hertz

German scientist who able to radiate electromagnetic energy

from a machine called oscillator

1892

E. Branley

developed the first detector

1893
lightning

As Popoff,

Russian experimenter, recorded radio waves emanating from

1837
using

Samuel Morse

developed telegraph, the 1st electronic communications system

electromagnetic induction

1876
Alexander Graham Bell
functional
& Thomas Watson

successfully transmitted human conversation over a

telephone system

1894
Guglielmo Marconi
communications

Italian Scientist, acoomplished the 1st wireless electronic

1896

Marconi

transmitting radio signal up to 2 miles from ship to shore

1899

Marconi

sent the 1st wireless message across the english channel

1902
newfoundland

The fist transatlantic signal were sent from Poldu, England, to

1908

invented the triode vacuum tube which allowed for the 1st practical

Lee Deforest

amplification of electronic signal

1920
1933

Regular AM radio broadcast began

Maj Edward Armstrong

invented FM

Let us test what you learn!

Who invented the telephone?

A. Heinrich Hertz
B. Samuel Morse
C. Alexander Graham Bell
D. Lee Deforest

 Communication

->It is the process of representing,

transferring, interpreting or
processing information among
persons, places or machines. It
implies a sender, a receiver and a
transmission medium over which the
information travels

 Electronic

Communication System
->It is concerned with the sorting,
processing and storing of information
before its transmission using
electronic equipment, devices and
circuits

Let us test what you learn!

In Ideal situation, Noise Exist

A. True
B. False
C. Possible
D. Who cares?

Baseband signal
->It is the original signal information without further processing and modulating
MUltiplexing
-> Is the process of allowing two or more signals to share the same medium of channel
Modulation
-> It is the process by which some characteristic of the carrier signal varies in
accordance with the baseband signal
Frequency
-> It is the number of times a particular phenomenon occurs in a given period of time
measured in cycle per second
Amplitude
-> It is the value of a particular quantity such as voltage and current at specified instant
Wavelength
-> it is the distance between two points of similar cycle of a periodic wave
Frequency Range
-> It is the frequency limit (upper and lower frequency) of a certain communication
system.
Bandwidth
-> it is a portion of an electromagnetic spectrum occupied by a signal

Mode of Electronic Communication Transmission

SIMPLEX

a. Amplitude Modulation Radio

b. Frequency Modulation Radio

c. Television Broadcasting
d. Cable television
e. Facsimile
f. Wireless Remote Control
g. Paging services
h. Telemetry
i. Radio Astronomy
j. Surveillance
k. Teletext and view data

Duplex
->Half Duplex
a. Two way radio
b. Radio detection and ranging
c. Sound navigation and Ranging
d. Amateur Radio
e. Citizen band radio
->Full Duplex
Telephones
-> Full-Full Duplex
a. Local Area network
b. Data Communication

Band Number Frequency Range

Designation
2 30-300 Hz Extremely Low Frequencies
3 300-3000 HzVoice Frequency
4 3-30 kHz
Very Low Frequencies
5 30-300 kHz Low Frequencies
6 300-3,00
0 kHz Medium Frequencies
7 3-30 MHz
High Frequencies
8 30-300 MHz Very High Frequencies
9 300-3000 MHz
Ultra High Frequencies
10 3-30 GHz
Super High Frequencies
11 30-300 GHz Extremely High Frequencies
12 300-3000 GHz
Infrared Light
13 3-30 THz
Infrared Light
14 30-300 THz Infrared Light
15 300-3000 THz
Visible Light
16 3-30 PHz
Ultraviolet light
17 30-300 PHz X-rays
18 300-3000 PHz
Gamma Rays
19 3-30 Ehz
Cosmic rays

FIRST LETTER
N
A
B
C
H
J
R
F
G
D
K
L
M
P
Q
V
W

Un-modulated Carrier
Double Sideband Full Carrier
Independent Sideband Full Carrier
Vestigial Sideband Full Carrier
Single Sideband Full Carrier
Single Sideband Suppressed Carrier
Single Sideband Reduced Carrier
Frequency modulation
Phase Modulation
AM and FM simultaneously or sequenced
Pulse Amplitude modulation
Pulse Width Modulation
Pulse Position Modulation
Un-modulated Pulses (binary data)
Angle Modulated during pulses
Any combination of pulse-modulation category
Any combination of two or more of the above forms
of modulation
X Cases not otherwise covered

SECOND LETTER
0
1
2
3
7
8
9

No modulating signal
Digitally keyed carrier
Digitally keyed tone
Analog (sound or video)
Two or more digital channels
Two or more analog channels
Analog and digital

THIRD LETTER
A
B
C
D
E
F
N

Telegraphy, manual
Telegraphy, automatic
(teletype)
Facsimile
Data, telemetry
telephony (sound
broadcasting)
Telephony (video
broadcasting)
No information transmitted