THE 8051

MICROCONTROLLER

KEY FEATURES

8 bit processor
4KB Internal ROM
128 Bytes Internal RAM
4 I/O Ports
2 Timer/counters
One serial port

OSCILLATOR
Syncronization
11.0592 MHz
1 MIPS

PROGRAM COUNTER
16 bit register
Points to the address of next instruction to be executed
DATA POINTER
Two 8 bit registers( DPH,DPL)
allow the 8051 to access external memory
STACK POINTER
8 bit register
PUSH and POP instructions

ACCUMULATOR
8-bit REG
Result
"B" Register
8-bit REG
MUL AB and DIV AB
PSW

MEMORY
Code memory (4K of code memory
on-chip and 64k of code memory offchip)
Data memory (128 Bytes of data
memory on-chip and 64k of data
memory off-chip)

INTERNAL RAM
128 bytes

Special Function Register

Control I/O operations, serial
comm.,timer/counters, interrupts
address of 80h through FFh

PIN DIAGRAM