repeated division by the new number systems base technique is used. The steps are as follows: Divide the decimal number to be converted by the new base (for example, divide 2 for binary, 8 for octal, and 16 for hexadecimal). Write the remainder on the right side. Repeat the process until the quotient is zero (0). Collect all the remainders starting from the last quotient going upward and write them from left to right.