Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Created By
Richard Gill and Jeannie Taylor
For Mth 163: Precalculus 1
Funded by a Grant from the
VCCS LearningWare Program
Click here
to see the
review on
linear
inequalities.
Click here
to see the
review on
non-linear
inequalities.
Click here
to skip
both
review
sessions.
2>32
2>1
(0, 3)
3>30
3>3
(4, 1)
1>34
1 > -1
x2 4x y 0
Once again the first step is to graph the equality which will serve as
the borderline between the points whose x-y coordinates make
x2 4x y 0
y 4x x2
y 4x x2
2
x
4 x y 0.
Take a minute to test (2, 1) in the original inequality:
x 4x y 0 ?
2
2 2 4 2 1 0 ?
4 8 1 0?
3 0
(2, 1) does not
solve the
original
inequality so we
will shade on the
other side of the
curve.
y 4x x2
y 4x x2
x2 4x y 0
y 3 x
y x 2
We will solve each inequality individually and then look for points
that satisfy both inequalities at the same time. As before, we graph
the border and then decide which side of the curve to shade.
The first function has a restriction on its domain. The contents of
the root have to be greater than or equal to zero. What is the
domain of the first function?
y 3 x
3 x 0
3 x or x 3
y 3 x
0 30 ?
0 3!!
y 3 x
The border for the inequality is, of course, the world famous
parabola y x 2 .
(0, 0) is not an
appropriate test point
but (0, 2) will suffice.
Does (0, 2) satisfy
y x2 ?
yx
2 02 ?
2 0!!
(0, 2) passes the test so we shade in that
direction.
yx
y 3 x
We now put the two graphs together and look for the points that are
shaded in both inequalities. In other words, we look for the points
that solve the inequalities simultaneously.
The intersection of
the two shadings is
the solution for the
system:
y 3 x
y x 2
One more example and you can try your luck with a few
exercises.
First a few tips. You will frequently see systems of inequalities with
some of the restrictions below. Try to visualize each one before you
click.
x>0
y>0
x > 0 and
y>0
y x 3
y x 3
y 4 x
It will stick
with you better
if you try the
work yourself
before you
proceed.
y 4 x
If you have not already done so figure the shading before you click.
y x3
0 03 ?
0 3 ??
This is not true so we
shade on the other
side of the curve.
y 4 x
y x 3
y x3
0 03 ?
0 3 ??
This is not true so we
shade on the other
side of the curve.
Similarly
y 4 x
0 40?
0 2!!
The area that gets shaded twice is our solution set. It contains all
points that solve both inequalities simultaneously.
y
y x 3
y 4 x
y x3
y x 3
y 4 x
y 4 x
x 2 y 2 25
y 5
x 5
x 2 y 2 25 will generate the first border. What kind of graph is this?
y 25 x 2
x 2 y 2 25
Using test point (0, 0) you can see
that 0 + 0 > 25 so we will shade
outside the circle.
y 25 x 2
y 25 x 2
y 25 x 2
x 2 y 2 25
y 25 x 2
y 5 5 y 5
x 5 5 x 5
y=5
y = -5
x = -5
x=5
x 2 y 2 25
x=5
y 5
x 5
Now check out the following exercises. All of the answers are listed
at the end of the presentation along with a few of the complete
solutions.