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Foreign Trade
Domestic manufacturing
(High tariff barrier and high protection)
Uncompetitive domestic industrial production
Foreign Trade not as a engine of growth
Focus on minimize import and export as Forex earning
instrument
1973
2.2%
China 0.9%
Japan
1963
1983
1993
0.5%
1.3%
2000
0.7%
1.0%
4.0%
0.4%
10%
India
China
Malays South
ia
Korea
Thaila
nd
1980
16.6%
22.3%
12.5%
54.4%
1999
24.2%
49.2%
75.5%
16%
1%
Gems
NEG
8%
Crude
petroleum
oil and
lubricant
6%
40%
23%
Foreign Trade
Performance
These
x/GDP
m/GDP
T/GDP
X/M
80-81 to 8990
4.6
7.2
11.8
64
90-91to 992000
9.5
17.4
84.1
90-91to 9495
7.3
8.4
15.7
86.9
1995-96 to
1999-00
8.5
10.4
18.9
81.8
2000-01to
2001-02
9.4
10.8
20.2
86.7
Group
US $ Billion
27.5
18.4
9.1
Manufactured goods, of
which
102.9
19.4
19.7
Engineering goods
37.4
21.2
Petroleum product
28.4
Total Export
162.9
DIRECTION OF TRADE
Countr
y
198788
199091
199596
19992000
200001
200102
I.OECD
58.9
56.5
55.7
57.3
52.7
49.3
a.EU
25.1
27.5
27.4
25.5
23.4
22.5
b.North
America
19.7
15.6
18.3
24.4
22.4
20.8
Of which US
18.6
14.7
17.4
22.8
20.9
19.4
c.Asia &
Oceania
11.6
10.4
8.3
5.8
5.1
4.5
d.Other OECD
countries
2.5
3.0
1.6
1.6
1.9
1.6
II.OPEC
6.1
5.6
9.7
10.6
10.9
11.9
III.E.Europe
16.5
17.9
4.2
3.5
3.0
2.9
IV>Deveopin
g countries
14.2
17.1
28.9
28.4
29.2
30.9
Asia
11.9
14.4
23.0
22.3
22.5
23.6
Africa
2.0
2.2
4.8
4.2
4.4
5.2
L.Amerca
0.3
0.5
1.2
1.9
2.3
2.1
US $ Billion
62.6
EU
32.9
North America
22.0
US
20.7
26.7
UAE
15.6
Developing countries , of
which
69.6
Asia
51.5
China
10.8
Singapore
7.4
Total Export
162.9
stagnant
Indias Import
:composition and origin
After
Inward
Trends in composition of
import
Commodity
wise analysis
Bulk
COMPOSITION OF
IMPORTS
COMPOSITION OF IMPORTS
Share
US $ Billion
79.6
Edible oil
2.6
8.7
Capital goods
70.8
8.0
Chemicals
9.9
17.9
Total Import
262.9
Trends in origin of
import
Traditionally
Unlike