PHYSICS PROBLEM BASED

LEARNING (PBL)
DATE : 19/7/2016
TIME : 10:30 A.M.
PLACE : BT3 PPST
GROUP NO. : 4

PHYSICS PROBLEM BASED

LEARNING (PBL)
NAME

NURUL KHALIDAH BINTI

ZULKEFELI
ORSON TAMIN
MOHAMAD FIDAL BIN
SABKUP
FATIN NADIAH BINTI ISMAIL

MATRIC
NO
FS16110398
FS16110095
FS16110372
FS16110402
FS16110118

NO MOTION

Forces involved:
- Tension,T
- Weight,W
Potential energy,

PE = mgh

W = mg

m = mass of the ball

g = gravitaational acceleration
h = height of ball from ground
PE only involved in motionless condition. When it starts
moving, this will be considered as lowest point. it will be
considered as height from the highest to the lowest point of
oscillation. Thus, When the ball is in this position while
moving, PE = 0
No angles involved

 Force involved :
Tension
Force to the right
Weight = mg
Frictional force = N (by air resistance)
Normal force

OSCILLATION

--------------

V=0

--------------

W = mg

OSCILLATION
When v = 0 = No Movement
- KE = 0 , PE is maximum
- No distance and displacement
- No speed
-a=0
- No work done

Ff

--------------2

--------------

V>0

W = mg

OSCILLATION
Movement in 2D
When v > 0 ,
- KE = , PE =
- There's a non-contact force that makes
the ball moves to the right.
- Distance and displacement increases
- Acceleration, Velocity and Speed
inceases
- Work is done (because force & distance
exist)

Ff

2 = 90

W = mg

 Forces involved:
- Tension,T
- Force to the right
- Weight,W = mg
- Frictional force = N
(no normal force because T is in the same axis/
dimension with W)
KE = momentum, PE = 0
Energy is conserved
KE produces non-contact force, so the ball moves to
the right.
Distance and displacement increases
Acceleration, velocity & speed start decreasing
Work is done
1 = 0 , 2 = 90 o

V>0

------------Ff

---

---

10

-- ---

---------

W = mg

 Forces involved:
- Tension,T
- Force to the right
- Weight,W = mg
- Frictional force = N
- Normal force
When V > 0
- movement in 2D
- KE = , PE, , Consevation of Energy
occurs
- Non-constact force by KE is decreasing
- Distance and Displacement increases
- Acceleration, Velocity and Speed decreases
- Work is done
- 1 = , 2 =

V=0

20

10

T
2

----------------------

---------

W = mg

 Forces involved:
- Tension,T
- Force to the right
- Weight,W = mg
- Frictional force = N
- Normal force
When V = 0 (No movement)
- KE = 0 , PE = maximum
- displacement = maximum
(distance depends on number of oscillation)
- a = 0 , no speed and velocity
- work completely done in 1 oscillation
- 1 = maximum (theoritically 2 x 1 0 )
- 2 = 2
0

HOUSE
Forces involved:
- Tension,T
- Force to the right
- Weight, W = mg
- Frictional force = N
- Normal force

HOUSE
Inelastic collision
Some energy is lost in the form of heat / sound
energy
Have impulse & momentum
Conservation of momentum and energy
E = E
P = P

QUESTION 2

No, it is because the frequency of

oscillation is only affected by two factors.
The length of steel chain and the
gravitational force.
By using the equation,

T=2

L/g

T= period
L= length of string
g= gravitational force

T= 1/f

QUESTION 3

CONSERVATION OF ENERGY

The total energy

during motion does
not change, the motion
of the wrecking ball is
according to the law of
conservation of
energy.
C

A
h

v=0
V decreases, height increase
Since v = 0, K.E. = 0 V increases, height decreases
V will
=0
V at maximum, height nearly
=0
P.E. = mgh
Energy total = K.E. + K.E.
P.E. = max. = mv^2 K.E. = 0
P.E. = max. = mgh
=0
= 0 +P.E.
mgh
= mgh Energy total = K.E. + P.E. Energy total = K.E. + P.E.
= 0 + mgh
= mv^2 + 0
= mgh
= mv^2

CONSERVATION OF
MOMENTUM

When Kinetic Energy is lost or changed into

another object.
Kinetic energy is not conserved in an inelastic
collision, but that is because it is converted to
another form of energy.
KINETIC ENERGY
POTENTIAL
ENERGY
The sum of all types of energy (including kinetic) is
the same before and after the collision.
In an inelastic collision,

COLLISION

INELASTIC

Total momentum of the system before collision = The total

momentum after collision

Work done = Force x Distance

distance

QUESTION 4
1. At least 180 kg, 13 m/s
= 1/2 mv
= 1/2 (180)(13)
= 15210 J

QUESTION 4
2. KE = PE
1/2 mv = mgh
15210 = (200)(9.81) h
h = 7.75 m
3. If 20000 = mgh
= (200)(9.81) h
h = 10.19m