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Security Level:

How to Analyze C/I,BER


and Interference In DT

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Interference
Hardware Problem

TRX Problem
Feeder & Arrester Problem

Intra-Interference

Adjacent channel & Co-channel


Intermodulation Interference

Inter-Interference

Other Equipment

Co-Channel & Adjacent Channel Interference

As beside Figure show Station


A~D, Supposing the frequency N
have already allocated to cell A3.so frequency N can not be
allocate to A1 A2 B1 B2
B3 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2
D3; and frequency N1 can not
be allocated to cell
A1 A2 A3 B1 C2 D1
D2 (No ,hoping)

Co-Channel & Adjacent Channel Interference


As below, From the
neighbor list ,BCCH 73
interfered BCCH 72,it is
adjacent interference.
When the co channel or
adjacent channel
happen
It will bring the strong
interference. The
typical phenomena:
High Rxlev
Worst Rxqual

C/I Problem
C/I Definition
C/I: Carry/Interference
Optimize C/I method

Improve Coverage
Decrease Interference

C/I Problem due to poor coverage

RxLevel(Serving Cell) is about (or less than) -95 dBm;


RxLevel(Neighbours Cell) is about (or less than) -95 dBm;
Result: Worst C/I due to poor coverage.

C/I Problem due to poor coverage

RxLevel(Serving Cell) is about (or less than) -95 dBm;


RxLevel(Neighbours Cell) is about (or less than) -95 dBm;
Result:
Worst C/I CO.,
dueLTD.
to poor coverage.
Huawei Confidential
HUAWEI
TECHNOLOGIES
Page 7

BER
BER: Bit Rate Error

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Huawei Confidential

Page 8

The solution to Interference,C/I,BER


issue (1)
Interference Issue

Solution

Serious interference due to Co-channel or


Adjacent channel
Serious interference due to feeder or Arrester
Problem

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Adjust cell frenquency


Check whether the Feeder and
antenna tightening, or direct
replacement its.

Page 9

The solution to Interference,C/I,BER


issue (1)
C/I Issue

Solution
Improve coverage by adjusting
antenna azimuth and downtilt or
add new sites

Worst C/I due to poor coverage


Worst C/I to interference

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Ensure the interference source and


solution as interference solution.

Huawei Confidential

Page 10

The solution to Interference,C/I,BER


issue (1)
BER Issue

Solution

Worst BER due to poor coverage

Improve coverage by adjusting


antenna azimuth and downtilt or
add new sites

Worst BER due to interference

Ensure the interference source and


solution as interference solution.

Worst BER due to Transmission

Checking transmission alarm in


M2000

Worst BER to TRX

At first check equipment alarm in


M2000,ensure which TRX is
problem

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 11

Thank you
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