INGLES IV

Tema
Active Voice
Pasive Voice
Prof. Gilberto Barboza
Huaracha
Cetis No. 51

Esta presentacin tiene como

objetivo
Que seas capaz de comunicarte en
ingles utilizando la voz pasiva y la
voz activa
Aprendas cuando se utiliza la voz
activa y la voz pasiva
Expliques que tanto utilizas la voz
activa y la voz pasiva como una
forma de decir las cosas
Ser capaz de utilizarla en acciones
que realices

Competencias a desarrollar
GENRICAS
Interpretes un mensaje en distintos
contextos.
Expreses mediante representaciones
lingsticas.
Te comuniques en una segunda lengua
en situaciones cotidianas.

Competencias a desarrollar

DISCIPLINARES
Identifiques e Interpretes una idea
general y posible desarrollo de un
mensaje oral o escrito.
Te comuniques en una segunda lengua
extranjera mediante dilogos.

Qu es la voz activa ? ( active

voice)

Es una forma de decir las cosas en

ingls.
Sigue una estructura gramatical.
La utilizamos cuando queremos darle
ENFASIS a quien realiza la accin
dentro de un enunciado

Helen

Un enunciado lo conforman
SUJETO = Quien ejecuta la accin
VERBO = La accin
OBJETO DIRECTO = Quien recibe la
accin
Example
The Teacher teachs English

Ejemplos de Active Voice

My soon plays lottery

Diane eats pizza

Tony wrote a book
Helen cooks a cake

Qu es la voz pasiva? ( pasive voice)

Es una forma de decir las cosas en

ingls.
Sigue una estructura gramatical.
La utilizamos cuando queremos darle
ENFASIS al
OBJETO ( donde recae la accin) y NO
al Sujeto
(quien realiza la accin)

Estructura gramatical de la voz pasiva

(Passive Voice)
Objeto +
Pasado
Directo
Participio

Verbo TO-BE

+ Verbo en

(Simple Present) am, Are, is

(Simple Past) was /were
(Present Progresive) am, Are, is BEING
(siendo)
(Past Progresive) was /were BEING (siendo)
(Present Perfect) have / has BEEN ( sido)
(Past Perfect) had BEEN ( sido)
(Modal Verbs) will / can BE ( ser)

Passive Voice
Estructura Gramatical
Objeto Directo + Verbo
+
To-Be
Example
The Bank
is
The Bank
was
The Bank
is BEING
Progressive)
The Bank
was BEING
The Bank
has BEEN
The Bank
had BEEN
The Bank
will BE
The Bank
can BE

Pasado participio

Robbed (Simple Tense)

Robbed (Past Tense)
Robbed (Present
Robbed (Past Progressive)
Robbed (Present Perfect)
Robbed (Past Perfect )
Robbed (Modal verbs )
Robbed (Modal )

Voz Pasiva (Passive Voice)

Examples
Many movies are made in Hollywood
The cookies have been eaten
The exam will be given tomorrow
The novel was written
The car is painted blue
The newspaper is received everyday

Como cambio un enunciado de voz activa a voz pasiva

Active Voice
Pasive Voice
Frank)
Optional
Active Voice
Pasive Voice
Active Voice
guitarr

Frank sells the house

The house is sold (by

Tony bought a car

The car was bought
My cousin plays the

Ejemplo en tu contexto
Imagina que llegas a tu casa y esta roto
el vidrio de la ventana
Cmo escribiras esta problemtica con
Passive Voice ?
The window was broken
En la voz pasiva lo que importa es el
objeto no quien lo rompi y puede ser
opcional si quiero mencionarlo
The window was broken by my
cousin

Ejemplo en la televisin de Active

Voice and Passive Voice

CONCLUSIONES
The Active Voice the most important
is the
SUBJECT ( Who realice the action )
Peter studies French
The Passive Voice the m ost important
is the
OBJECT ( Which receive the action )
The exam will be the next week.

Verbs in Past Participle

REGULAR VERBS
Present
Play
Study

Past
played
studied

Past Participle
played
studied

IRREGULAR VERBS
Present
Past
Eat
ate
Buy
bought

Past Participle
eaten
bought