Machine

‘A machine is a thing that helps a person to do something by

using or changing energy”

OR
‘A machine is any device that uses energy to perform some
activity. In common usage, the meaning is that of a device
having parts that perform or assist in performing any type of
work.
 The first manufacturing machine was built (c.1790) by Samuel
Slater for a textile mill .

Types of Machines

A-Simple Machine B- Complex Machine

 Simple Machine

A simple machine is a device that transforms the direction of force & do the
work easily .

The "Simple Machines" are:

•the Screw,
•the Lever,
•the Pulley,
•and the Wheel and Axle.

By means of a machine an applied force is increased, its direction

is changed, or one form of motion or energy is changed into another
form. Thus defined, such simple devices as the lever, the pulley, the
screw, and the wheel and axle are machines. They are called simple
machines.
 B-Compound or Complex Machine

More complicated machines are combinations of simple

Machine.

Compound machines are made up of two or more

simple machines. Examples of machines are cars, robots,
clocks.
Definitions of sewing :

•joining or attaching by stitches of fabric.

OR

•Sewing or stitching is the fastening of cloth, leather, furs, and other

flexible materials, using needle and thread.
 Definitions of sewing machine :
‘Any mechanical or electromechanical
device used to stitch cloth or other
material; normally uses two threads to
form lock stitches” called sewing
machine.
AT A GLANCE: about first sewing machine

In the early 1800s, clothing was made by

hand, families sewed their pants, shirts, and
dresses using a needle and thread. But in

1846 Elias Howe changed all that, he

came up with another way to make
clothes, he patented the first practical
sewing machine..the mass production of
clothing on a much larger scale than had ever
been possible with hand-stitching.
Invention :sewing machine
Function: sew·ing ma·chine
Definition: A apparatus using a needle and thread to join or
repair material. Primarily used in the making of
clothing.
Inventor: Elias Howe
Nationality American
HOW IT WORKS:
Types of Sewing machines:-

Mechanical sewing machine-

Electronic sewing machine-
Computerized Sewing machine-,

Example- Singer CE-200 Quantum Futura, Singer

Quantum XL-6000,
  The new SINGER® Inspiration™ is
simply the easiest.
• 28 built-in stitch patterns
• SureFit Bobbin™ - only one way
to insert the bobbin. The right way!
• NoError Threading™ - You can't
get it wrong.
• Fully automatic one-step
buttonhole
• StayBright LED Light™ - long
lasting illumination.

Singer - 4228 Inspiration

AMB-289
Computer-controlled, High-speed, Single-thread Chainstitch,
Button-neck-wrapping Machine