IoT Guide - Internet of Things Explained

ARK TECHNOSOLUTIONS
Presents.
What exactly is
the
Internet of
What exactly is
the
Internet of
The Internet of Things is a

combination of:
Sensors
Connect
ivity
Io
T
People
and
Process
THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN

SENSORS, CONNECTIVITY, AND
PEOPLE & PROCESSES CREATE
NEW SMART APPLICATIONS AND
SERVICES
Whats the Internet of Things

Definition
(1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of Objects,
refers to a wireless network between objects.
(2) By embedding short-range mobile transceivers into a wide
array of additional gadgets and everyday items, enabling new
forms of communication between people and things, and between
things themselves.

Definition
(3) The term "Internet of Things" has come to describe a
number of technologies and research disciplines that enable
the Internet to reach out into the real world of physical
objects.
(4) Things having identities and virtual personalities
operating in smart spaces using intelligent interfaces to
connect and communicate within social, environmental, and
user contexts.

From any time ,any place connectivity for anyone,
we will now have connectivity for anything!
Why Internet of Things

Dynamic control of industry and daily life
Improve the resource utilization ratio
Integrating human society and physical systems.
Why Internet of Things (ii)

Flexible configuration.
Universal transport & internetworking
Acts as technologies integrator
The application of IoT(1)

Regional Office
House
Transportation Vehicle
Biosensor taken by
people
Network
Equipment in public place
Virtual Environment
WI-FI Technology
What exactly is
the
Internet of
WiFi
Very common
Widely used both in indoor and outdoor
environments
General purpose
Low cost
Maybe not a good solution in some special
conditions
IoT and its applications
IOT MARKET
16
B
Connected
Devices
16 billion
connected devices
throughout 2013
49B
Devic
es
20%
75
%
2013
Growt
h
Of the growth between
2020
20% more than in 2014
today and 2020 will

come from non-hub
devices.
2020 is forecasted to
have almost 50 billion
devices connected to
the Internet of things.
Web of Things
To achieve IoT we need a universal protocol to
combine several heterogeneous devices.
This protocol should be: simple, lightweight,
loosely-coupled, scalable, flexible and standard.
Sounds like the
WEB
Web of Things
Several technologies and protocols already
available and widely accepted by the

community:
HTTP, TCP, IPV6, XML, JSON, RSS, ATOM, REST,
WS-*, URI, etc.

URI to make the objects easily identifiable
and addressable
XML, WS-* and REST to allow the objects to
expose their features and to communicate
with external or centralized services
Simpler mashup
Semantic Web
Objects (things) are the resources

Ontologies for knowledge representation
(information collected by the objects, etc.)
Issues
Privacy
Security
The future of IoT

World sensor networks
Home automation and domotics
Daily life (traffic monitoring, shopping, etc.)
Tracking and shipping of goods
Health
Unpredictable developments...
www.arktechnosolutions.com
What Is A Microprocessor?
What Is A Microcontroller?
Comparison
ww
w.a
rkte
ARKduino
ARKDUINO BOARD
Sensors
Sensors that a robot uses generally fall into three
different categories:
1.Environment sensors tell the robot what is
happening around it like Thermal Sensors, Pressure
Sensors, Ranging Sensors, Touch Sensors
2.Feedback sensors tell the robot what it is actually
doing like Tachometers, and
3.Communication sensors allow a human or
computer to provide a robot other information,
example IR and RF.
Power Supply System
Motor Driver
Data
S1
S2
00
OFF
OFF
S2
01
OFF
ON
__
10
ON
OFF
11
ON
ON
VCC
S1
__
S1
S2
H Bridge Circuit Diagram

Motor Driver
Motor Driver Connections
Light Sensor
Light Sensor
Infrared Light Emitting

Diode
The main difference
between LED and IR LED is
that IR LED emits Infrared
Radiations, which we
cannot see by our visible
eye.
ESP Wifi Modules
Photo Diode
Photo diode
works in reverse
bias region.
Photo Diode: Working

Switc
h
+
-
Photo Diode
IR Resistance
LEDdecreases as light
falls on it.
Photo
Diode
Reflection
Photo
Transistor
LED
Photo
Transistor
LED
White Surface Reflects Light , Black Surface

Absorbs it.
Light Sensor Connections
Connections of IR Snsor
ESP8266
2.4GHz Receiver
2.4GHz Transmitter
Power Management
High Speed Clock
26MHz Clock Speed
Larry Singer
ESP8266
WiFi
802.11b/g/n
Access Point or Station
WEP
TCP/IP Protocol
GPIO, UART, ADC, I2C, SPI, PWM
ESP8266
$5 to $10
made by Expressif
30 December, 2013
ESP-01 module
$US6.95 @ seeedstudio.com
3.3V
115200 baud
AT command set
TX
Rx
Hardware Serial
Rx
Tx
Software Serial
ESP8266 AT commands
AT+RST
AT+CWMODE=1
AT+CWJAP=ssid,password
AT+CIPMUX=1
AT+CIPSERVER
// CONFIGURE AS SERVER
AT+CIPSERVER=1,8888 // 1=create server
//0= delete
// 8888=port no
AT+CIPSEND=0,13 //0=link id, 13=length
Hello, World!
AT COMMANDS
Types
Test
Query
Set
Execute
AT COMMAND
Description
Type
AT
To Test AT Startup
Execute
AT+RST
Restart Module
Execute
AT+GMR
View Version Info
Execute
AT+CWMODE?
View current Mode
Query
AT+CWMODE=1
Set Mode as CLIENT
Set
AT+CWLAP
List Access Point
Test
AT+CWJAP=id,pd
To connect with Access Point
Set
AT+CWQAP
To quit the connection
Execute
AT+CWSAP?
TO check the ID and Password
Query
AT+CWSAP=id,pdc
hl,enc
To change name of Device and

password
Set
AT+CWLIF
To get IP address of Connected

Clients
Query
AT+CIFSR
To get IP Address of Your Device
Query
Esp Breakout Board Pinouts
AT+CWSAP=espmy, 1234567890,5,3
POT Pinouts
LM 35 Temperature Sensor
RGB LED
Yogesh Bhole
yogesh.arktechnosolutions@gmail.com
Mobile-8976290155

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ARK TECHNOSOLUTIONS

The Internet of Things is a

THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN

Whats the Internet of Things

Whats the Internet of Things

Whats the Internet of Things

Why Internet of Things

Improve the resource utilization ratio

Integrating human society and physical systems.

Why Internet of Things (ii)

Universal transport & internetworking

Acts as technologies integrator

The application of IoT(1)

Equipment in public place

IoT and its applications

20% more than in 2014

today and 2020 will

IoT and its applications

available and widely accepted by the

WS-*, URI, etc.

Objects (things) are the resources

IoT and its applications

IoT and its applications

The future of IoT

IoT and its applications

Power Supply System

H Bridge Circuit Diagram

Motor Driver Connections

Infrared Light Emitting

ESP Wifi Modules

Photo Diode: Working

White Surface Reflects Light , Black Surface

Light Sensor Connections

GPIO, UART, ADC, I2C, SPI, PWM

View Version Info

View current Mode

Set Mode as CLIENT

List Access Point

To connect with Access Point

To quit the connection

TO check the ID and Password

To change name of Device and

To get IP address of Connected

To get IP Address of Your Device

Esp Breakout Board Pinouts

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