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NACIONAL
DEPARTAMENTO DE
INGENIERA ELCTRICA
FACULTAD DE
INGENIERA ELCTRICA
Dr. CARLOS GALLARDO
Campus Universitario
Edificio Ingeniera Elctrica
Ladrn de Guevara E11-253
Quito-Ecuador
Apartado 17-12-866
17-01-2759
Fax: (593-2) 567848
carlos.gallardo@epn.edu.ec
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TEMA 1 :
POWER GENERATION, OPERATION AND
CONTROL
Prof. Dr. M.Sc Ing. Carlos
Gallardo
2013
Normal dispatch
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Secure Dispatch
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Transmission Outages
Reactive Losses
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Transmission Outages
Transmission Outages
Where
l=line index
i=bus where power is injected
j=bus where power is taken out
=change in megawatt power flow on line l when a power transfer of
is made between i and j
= power transfered from bus i to bus j
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Where
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Where
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Where
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Example 7A.
The [X] matrix for our six-bus sample network is shown
in Figure 7.4, together with the LODF factors. The PTDF
factors are shown in Figure 7.5.
The LODF matrix is stored such that each row and
column corresponds to one line in the network, with
rows corresponding to monitored line and columns
corresponding to the outaged lines. The LODF for a
particular outage and monitored line is obtained by
finding the monitored line _ down the rows and then
finding the outaged line k along that row in the
appropriate column.
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Example 7A
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Example 7A
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Flowgate example
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Similarly
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Voltage Collapse
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Voltage Collapse
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Voltage Collapse
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Voltage Collapse
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Contingency Selection
PI_
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Contingency Selection
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Contingency Selection
PI_
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Contingency Selection
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Contingency Selection
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5
Output
Equipment data
Equipment data, initial
solution or latest solution
Equipment data, initial
solution or latest solution
Maximum mismatch
Jacobian matrix as well as
real and reactive power
mismatches
Tabular data
Jacobian matrix
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