004-VLAN and Trunk

CCNP-SWITCHING 300-115
Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

Double CCIEs #27042(R/S&SP)
Mohamed Samir
2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel
All rights reserved.
Email : eng.mohammedsn@gmail.com
Part II: Building a

Campus Network
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Virtual LANs
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Virtual LANs
A flat network is a single
broadcast domain
flat networks cannot contain
redundant paths for load
balancing
To gain any advantage from
additional paths to a
destination, Layer 3 routing
functions must be
introduced.
Management
Security
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VLAN Membership
Static VLAN configuration
Dynamic VLAN assignment
Configuring Static VLANs
VLAN 1 is the default VLAN for every switch port.
VLANs 1002 to 1005 legacy (Token Ring and FDDI
switching)
Catalyst switches can also support extended-range
VLAN numbers 1006 through 4094 vtp mode
transparent (VTP Versions 1 and 2 limitation) no
problem with VTP mode v3
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Configuring Static VLANs
Switch(config)# vlan vlan-num

Switch(config-vlan)# name vlan-name
Switch(config)# vlan 2
Switch(config-vlan)# name Engineering
Switch(config-vlan)# vlan 101
Switch(config-vlan)# name Marketing
Switch(config)# interface type member/module/number
Switch(config-if)# switchport
Switch(config-if)# switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan vlan-num
Dynamic VLANs
based on the MAC address of an end-user device
A network administrator also must assign the users MAC address to
aVLAN in the database of a VLAN Membership Policy Server (VMPS)
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Deploying VLANs
the number of VLANs depends on traffic patterns,
application types, segmentation, and networkmanagement requirements
you should not allow VLANs to extend beyond the
Layer 2 domain of a distribution switch
VLANs can be scaled in the switch block by using
two basic methods:
End-to-end VLANs
Local VLANs
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End-to-End VLANs
following the 80/20 rule
End-to-end VLANs are not

recommended
Local VLANs
20/80 rule
L3 functionality in distribution
And core
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VLAN TRUNK
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SW2
SW1
FA0/1
FA0/1
FA
0/
11
FA0/2
FA0/2
FA
0/
11
FA0/1
FA0/1
FA0/2
FA0/2
SW3
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SW4
VLAN Trunks
VLAN Frame Identification
ID as the VLAN number or VLAN unique color
Inter-Switch Link (ISL) protocol
IEEE 802.1Q protocol
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Inter-Switch Link
Protocol
Cisco-proprietary
ISL adds a 26-byte header and a 4byte trailer to the frame.
The source VLAN is identified with a 15-bit
The trailer contains a cyclic
redundancy check (CRC) value to ensure the
data integrity
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IEEE 802.1Q Protocol

encapsulating each frame with a VLAN ID header and trailer, 802.1Q
embeds its tagging information within the Layer 2 frame
802.1Q also introduces native VLAN concept
1- 1st (2 byte)tag protocol identifier (TPID) 0x8100
2- 2nd (2byte) Tag Control Information (TCI) field for class of service
(CoS)
The last 12 bits are used as a VLAN identifier (VID)
ISL adds a total of 30 bytes to each frame, whereas 802.1Q adds 4
bytes
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Dynamic Trunking
Protocol
(DTP) that negotiates a common trunking mode between two switches

VLAN Trunk Configuration
Switch(config)# interface type member/module/number
Switch(config-if)# switchport
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation {isl | dot1q |
negotiate}
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan vlan-id
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan {vlan-list | all |
{add | except | remove} vlan-list}
Switch(config-if)# switchport mode {trunk | dynamic {desirable
| auto}}
Verification
Switch# show interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1 trunk
show vlan id 2
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Voice VLANs
The voice
packets must be
carried over a
unique voice
VLAN (known as
the voice VLAN ID
or VVID) or over
the regular data
VLAN (known as
the native VLAN
or the port VLAN
ID, PVID)
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Switch(config-if)# switchport voice vlan {| dot1p

| untagged | none}
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Wireless VLANs
SWITCH exam might not cover wireless AP support
Cisco APs can operate in one of the two following modes:
Autonomous mode: The AP operates independently
and directly connects VLANs to WLANs on
a one-to-one basis.
Lightweight mode: The AP must join and cooperate
with a wireless LAN controller located
elsewhere on the network. The AP connects each of its
own WLANs with a VLAN connected to
the controller. All of the VLAN-WLAN traffic is
encapsulated and carried over a special tunnel
between the AP and the controller.
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Any questions ?
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Thank you
for your
time !
Mohamed Samir

004-VLAN and Trunk

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CCNP-SWITCHING 300-115

Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

Part II: Building a

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

Configuring Static VLANs

Switch(config)# vlan vlan-num

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

End-to-end VLANs are not

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

IEEE 802.1Q Protocol

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

(DTP) that negotiates a common trunking mode between two switches

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

Switch(config-if)# switchport voice vlan {| dot1p

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

2015 Mohamed Samir YouTube channel

All rights reserved.

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