ASSIGNMENT

MODULE-2
BY

NARENDRA YADAV
BATCH-AUGUST 16
DATE-02/09/2016

DIFFERENT TYPES OF TELECOM

SITES
1. MSC SITE
2. BSC SITE
3. XCDR (TRANSCODER) SITE
4. TRANSMISSION LINK
5. BTS SITE
6. REPEATER SITE
7. POI (POINT OF INTERFACE)

BSC SITE (base station control)

BSC is also known as base station control. it is used b/w MSC and BTS
sites.
BSC manage the BTS site.
In different types alarms of BTS control the BSC site , but in case
Problems of traffic (calls , data and messages) BSC control TRX.
8 calls =

1 TRX

6 TRX* = 1 BTS
1 BTS

48 calls
(maximum 36 TRX in 1 BTS)

(mostly 6 TRX used)

1200 TRX = 1 N0KIA I BSC
No. of BSC depends no. of subscribers and geographical location.

Equipment's used in BSC site 1. BSC equipment

2. Transmission equipment
3. Transcoder (optional)
4. BTS (optional)
5. Power back-up
6. Cooling system
7. Earthing system

Working engineer in BSC o.BSC engineer

o.SITE creation engineer
o.BSS engineer
o.BSS engineer noc

XCDR (Transcoder) SITE Transcoder is a signal data (traffic channel) convertor device.
It is used between the MSC and BSC SITE.
The MSC site accepted 64kbps traffic channel data and BTS,BSC
16kbps. Transcoder convert BSC 16kbps signal data to 64kbps for MSC and
vice versa.
16 kbps

16 kbps

MS

BTS
16 kbps

16 kbps

64 kbps

BSC

XCD
R

MSC

16 kbps

16 kbps

64 kbps

Transcod
Transcoder
er

When distance between MSC and BSC is to far then XCDR is connected
BSC
and distance between MSC and BSC is less then XCDR is connected MSC.

Transmission link-

There are three types of transmission link.

1. Electrical transmission link
2. Optical transmission link
3. Wireless transmission link (microwave)

Wireless transmission link (microwave)

.Microwave is a wireless connectivity device.
.Microwave is connected to the electrical port of BTS and BSC.

.Limitation of microwave
I.

The line of site (LOS) clear b/w two sites.

II.

Between two sites distance will be maximum 40km.

III.

In microwave data transfer minimum(16 units) 162mbps and

maximum 155mbps(1 unit).

 In India 90% transmission link used microwave.

ABU- DHABI and DUBAI are 100% depends on optical fiber
based city in the world.

Equipment's used in transmission link Microwave

SDH(Synchronous digital hierarchy)
DWDM (Dense wavelength division multiplexer)
DDF (digital distribution frame)
Power back-up
Cooling system
Earthing system
STM (maximum 4096 )

(155mbps = 1 STM)

Transmission engineer works on this site.

BTS SITE (base trans receiver

station)
BTS also known as radio sites , base station sites , radio station
sites ,

RBS (radio base station).

BTS main works to provide the coverage firstly.
BTS handle to the calls , data's , messages , and handover process.
No. of BTS sites depends upon no. of subscribers and no. of
geographical location.

BTS Equipment's 1. BTS

2. Transmission equipment
3. Power back up
4. Cooling system
5. Earth in system

Diagram of microwave xmission link

BSC
BSC

BTS

BTS

MW
BTS

MW

MW

BTS

BSC

electrical connection

mw Transmission link

BSC
MW

REPEATER SITE -

THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF REPEATER1. BROADCAST REPEATER

2. TRANSMISSION REPEATER
. Broadcast repeater is working of one point to multi point.
. Transmission repeater is work on point to point.
. Main works of repeater is data (traffic) handover one site to
other site.

BS
C

BT
S

M
W

electrical link

MW

BTS

mw link

MW

MW

BT
S

POI (point of interface) poi is used to connected different operators MSCS.

There are three types of poi

i. Local poi
ii. National poi
iii. International poi
.
local poi is connected local MSCS and
national poi.
.
national poi is connected local poi and
international poi.

Diagram of poi Poi

loca
l

Poi
nation
al

Poi
internation
al

MSC
BS
C

BTS

Poi
loca
l
BS
C MSC

Duba
i

MSC
BS

BS
C

C
BT
S

Londo
n
ne
wyo
rk

morocc
o

Egyp
t

BT
S

BT
S