HYPAR SHELL ROOFING WITH

TEXTILE REINFORCED CONCRETE

NAVANEETH.B.R
B130221CE

WHY SHELL ROOFING?

LARGE

SPAN WITH LESS

INTERMEDIATE SUPPORTS
UNINTERRUPTED VIEW FOR HALL
AND SPORT ARENAS
MEMBRANE ACTION
LESS CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
AEISTHETICALLY APPEALING

TYPES OF SHELL
SYNCLASTIC

ANTICLASTIC

AND ANTICLASTIC

SYNCLASTIC

HYPAR SHELL
HYPERBOLIC

PARABOLOID

EQUATION
ANTICLASTIC

SURFACE
DOUBLY RULED SURFACE
ADDED AEISTHETICS +
FORMWORK GENERATION EASY

HYPAR SHELL

Warszawa Ochota train station

SOURCE: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa_Ochota_train_station
5

DOUBLY RULED SURFACE

STRAIGHT-LINE GENERATOR MODEL HYPAR SHELL

SOURCE: https://www.flickr.com/photos/sunnysol/554997520/

TEXTILE REINFORCEMENT
FABRIC

CAGE-CORROSION
RESISTANT+ALKALI RESISTANT
HIGH TENSILE STRENGHTS AND
NEGLIGIBLE ELONGATION
JUTE, GLASS FIBER,POLYPROPYLENE,NYLON.
WOVEN OR NON WOVEN
FLEXIBLE FROM INNER SIDE+HIGH
STRENGTH BY CONCRETE
THINNER+
DELICATE+EFFICIENT+ECONOMIC
TRC BEHAVIOUR
7

TRC BEHAVIOUR

TYPICAL STRESSSTRAIN DIAGRAM OF TEXTILE REINFORCED

CONCRETE UNDER UNI-AXIAL TENSILE LOADING.
SOURCE: Structural analysis of small span textile reinforced concrete shells
with double curvature PG.NO:1791
8

ADVANTAGES OF TRC:
DURABLE

CONCRETE
STRENGHT=5 TO 6 TIMES OF
STEEL REINFORCED
THINNER,SLENDER
LOW TRANSPORT-PREFABRICATED
BRIDGES,PARKING GARAGESEXPOSURE TO HIGH CHLORIDE
STRESSES
9

TRC

TEXTILE REINFORCED CONCRETE

SOURCE: (a) https://www.uibk.ac.at/textilchemie/texchem/texon-.html
(b) https://emilychowbluck.tumblr.com/

10

HISTORY
Felix

Candela
UMBRELLA ROOFS- OLD AND
NEW
ULTRA THIN HYPAR ROOFS
SPORT ARENAS- Scotiabank
Saddledome, London Olympics
Velodrome,

11

HYPAR REINFORCEMENT INSTALLATION , CANDELLA

SOURCE:MATERIAL BEHAVIOR OF LATEX-MODIFIED CONCRETE
IN THIN HYPERBOLIC PARABOLOID SHELLS (THESIS) PG.NO:28

12

UMBRELLA HYPAR

UMBRELLA HYPAR , CANDELA

SOURCE:MATERIAL BEHAVIOR OF LATEX-MODIFIED CONCRETE
IN THIN HYPERBOLIC PARABOLOID SHELLS (THESIS) PG.NO:29

13

UMBRELLA ROOFING
Al Madinah,Saudi Arabia, Al-Masjid
al-Nabaw

GIANT UMBRELLA
SOURCE: http://designlike.com/high-tech-giant-umbrellas-improve-al-masjidal-nabawi-mosques-natural-micro-climate/
14

ULTRA THIN HYPAR

SHELLS

HYPAR SCHOOL PROJECT, KENYA , GEORGE NEZ

SOURCE:MATERIAL BEHAVIOR OF LATEX-MODIFIED CONCRETE
IN THIN HYPERBOLIC PARABOLOID SHELLS (THESIS) PG.NO: 33
15

Scotiabank Saddledome

SCOTIABANK SADDLEDOME
SOURCE: http://www.hfmagazineonline.com/scotiabank-saddledomelongest-spanning-hyperbolic-paraboloid-concrete-shell/

16

LONDON OLYMPICS

LONDON OLYMPICS VELODROME

SOURCE: http://www.e-architect.co.uk/london/london-olympics-velodrome

17

TEXTILE REINFORCED HYPAR

SHELLS
EVOLUTION
MUCH

THINNER HYPAR
EASY, FASTER HYAPR FOR
REHABITATION
METHODOLOGY AND MODULE
ANALYSIS AND FAILURES
CONCLUSIONS

18

METHODOLOGY AND MODULES

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND

TARGET SHAPE
CABLE NET AND TIBER FRAME
WORK
FABRIC SURFACE FOR HYPAR
CONCRETE LAYER OVER TEXTILE
PROPER CURING
TESTING
19

CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE

SOURCE: Design process for prototype concrete shells using a hybrid cable-net
20
and fabric formwork PG.NO:47

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND

TARGET SHAPE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

MATHEMATICAL FUNCTION
REPRESENTING HYPAR
DIMENSION OF HORIZONTAL
RECTANGULAR BASE TO BE COVERED
BASE DIVIDED TO ELEMENTS
OBTAIN x & y OF THE BASE
ELEMENTS
USE THESE COORDINATES AND
EQUATION (1) TO GET z
COORDINATES.
21

ANALYSIS AND FAILURES

DELAMINATION,SHEAR-

CRACKING,BENDING- FRACTURE

BENDING FRACTURE

SHEAR CRACKING
DELAMINATION

SOURCE:MATERIAL BEHAVIOR OF LATEX-MODIFIED CONCRETE

IN THIN HYPERBOLIC PARABOLOID SHELLS (THESIS) PG.NO:82

22

DISCUSSIONS
LAYERING

AND CURING IN
STAGES-HELPS TO REDUCE
APPLIED LOADING
ALSO HELPS IN PREVENTING
DELAMINATON
COATED FABRICS TO INCREASE
STIFFNESS

23

ADVANTAGES-DISADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES

DISADVANTAGES

VERY THIN SHELL SINGLE

ROOFING
STOREYED
ECONOMICAL
TEMPORARY
AEISTHETICALLY
PLEASING
TEMPORARY
REHABITATION

SKILLED LABOUR

24

CONCLUSIONS
TRC

EFFECTIVELY CARRIES THE LOAD

COMBINATIONS
NO CORROSION COVER-TEXTILE
REINFORCEMENT UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED
WHOLE SHELL CONTRIBUTES LEVER
ACTION TO RESIST BENDING
MUCH THINNER HYPAR SHELLS
MINIMUM DEAD WEIGHT
FLEXIBLE REINFORCEMENTS FACILITATESHIGHLY CURVED CREATIVE FORMS

25