DEFINITION

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder metabolic carbohydrates

devisiensi due to insulin , achievement of the weighting
there may be earlier ( dependent diabetes mellitus insulin
iddm before of gestation or diabetes mellitus non-insulin
dependent niddm or can occur during pregnancy called
diabetes mellitus )( marilyn e doenges , 2011: 191 )

ETIOLOGY
1.

Genetic damage / abnormalities of the pancreas so that

lack of production insulin

2.

the hormone antiinsulin as gh , glukogen , acth , cortisol

, and epineprin

3.

Drugs

4.

Woman obesity

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

1.

Poliuri ( many pee )

2.

polidipsi ( a lot to drink )

3.

polipagi ( much eating )

Classifications dm with pregnancy according to national

institutes of health:
1.

Type I: iddm ( diabetes with awitan over the course of

childhood )

2.

Definition: diabetes mellitus depends insulin ( insulin

dependent diabetes mellitus ( iddm ) )

Type II diabetes: NIDDM ( with women by adulthood )

The definition of: diabetes mellitus not dependent of
insulin ( non of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
( niddm ) , pancreatic beta cells on the island of
larenghans be unable to meet a rise in the needs insulin
that are continuously or at times of stress happened .

Type III of gestation diabetes

Definition: intolerance carbohydrates occurring
during mass pregnant, without regard to the level
of severity

The influence of dm to pregnancy

The influence of pregnancy , childbirth and who have
just given birth to dm:
1.

Pregnancy can cause status pre retinopathy be manifes

( retinopathy )

2.

dm will be more difficult because pregnancy

The influence of disease sugar to pregnancy of them is :

1.

Abortus and delivery prematurus

2.

hidronion

3.

pre-eklamasi

4.

error the heart

5.

placental insufficiency

Disease against the influence of childbirth

1.

2.
3.

4.

5.
6.

Disorder muscular contraction of the uterus long

delivery / displaced .
A fetus great that to do the act of operation .
Disorder blood vessels the placenta so there asphyxia up
to born dead.
Bleeding post partum for a muscular contraction of the
uterus .
Post partum easy to infection .
Baby experienced hypoglicemi post partum so that it
can be inflict death .

DM against the influence of kala who have just given

birth
1.

Easy to infection post partum .

2.

The health of late and tend to infection easily spread

The influence of dm against a baby

1.

Abortus , premature , & gt; an age the womb 36 sunday

2.

a fetus large ( makrosomia ) .

3.

Can occur a congenital defect , potential nervous disease

and soul .

Prevention
1.

Primary

2.

secondary

3.

tertiary

Management diabetes with pregnancy

1.

Maintain euglukosia blood levels .

2.

Control diabetes with the medication .

3.

Childbirth .

4.

Handling the baby with diabetes mellitus .

THANK YOU