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PSYCHOLOGY
1. Clinical Psychologist
Clinical psycholologists are trained in the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and
prevention of mental illness. They assess and treat mental, emotional and
behavioral disorders. These range from short-term crises, such as difficulties
resulting from adolescent conflicts, to more severe, chronic conditions, such as
schizophrenia. Some clinical psychologists treat specific problems exclusively,
such as phobias or clinical depression.
Annual Median Salary: $72,540
Where Does a Clinical Psychologist Work?
Universities often employ clinical psychologists, for example, to perform research
and help steer eager young minds toward clinical psychology careers. Schools,
police departments, and military branches are also usually in need of professional
psychologists as well.
2. Counseling Psychologists
. Counseling psychologists perform many of the same tasks as clinical
psychologists such as offering psychotherapy and mental health treatment,
but they typically work with clients suffering from less severe forms of mental
illness. While mental health is one of the largest areas within counseling
psychology, some people in this field opt to conduct research, teach university
courses, or provide vocational counseling.
Annual Median Salary: $72,540
Where Do Counseling Psychologists Work?
They can often find employment in places like mental health clinics, hospitals,
psychiatric hospitals, and schools.
3. Engineering psychologists
Engineering psychologists work to improve the design of systems,
operations, and equipment in order to increase efficiency, improve
productivity, and minimize injury. As with other specialty areas of
psychology, the area of employment plays a major role in determining
salary.
Annual Median Salary: $79,818 per year
4. Forensic psychologists
Forensic psychologists deal with psychological issues related to the
law. Some of the duties that a professional in this field might
perform include developing psychological profiles of criminals,
dealing with child custody issues, investigating child abuse,
providing expert testimony, preparing witnesses to testify in court,
and offering training to law enforcement.
Annual Median Salary: $59,440
Where Does a Forensic Psychologist Work?
police stations, courthouses, and law firms. Prisons, jails, and juvenile
detention centers also hire forensic psychologists.
5. Industrial/organizational psychologists
Industrial/organizational psychologists apply psychological principles and research methods
to the workplace in the interest of improving productivity, health and the quality of work life.
Many serve as human resources specialists, helping organizations with staffing, training and
employee development. They may provide employers with testing and other valid selection
procedures in their hiring and promotion processes. Others work as management consultants
in such areas as strategic planning, quality management and coping with organizational
change.
Annual Median Salary: $97,820
Where Do Industrial and Organizational Psychologists Work?
They might work in blue collar organizations, like factories, plants, and construction sites. They
might also work in white collar organizations, such as office buildings. Many industrial and
organizational psychologists work directly for companies in human resources departments.
Others, however, might work as independent consultants, coming onto the scene only when they
are needed.
7. School psychologists
School psychologists are engaged in the delivery of comprehensive psychological
services to children, adolescents and families in schools and other applied settings.
They assess and counsel students, consult with parents and school staff, and
conduct behavioral interventions when appropriate. Most school districts employ
psychologists full time.
Annual Median Salary: $58,360
Where Do School Psychologists Work?
School psychologists work in all types of schools, including public schools and private
schools. They work with students of all ages, including students in elementary schools,
high schools, colleges, universities, and technical schools. Some school psychologists
might also work in day care centers, juvenile detention centers, and orphanages.
8. Sport psychologists
Sport psychologists help athletes refine their focus on competition goals, become
more motivated, and learn to deal with the anxiety and fear of failure that often
accompany competition. The field is growing as sports of all kinds become more
competitive and attract younger children.
Annual Median Salary: $55,000 per year
Where Do Sports Psychologists Work?
Sport psychologists typically work in facilities that cater to and accommodate athletes
of all different shapes, sizes, and ages. The Association of Applied Sport Psychology
(AASP) provides an excellent selection on professional developmet.
9.Developmental psychologists
Developmental psychology is the study of human growth and development. This may
include physical, mental, emotional, intellectual, and social changes and milestones. By
studying these developmental changes, psychologists can have a better understanding of
how people change and grow during different stages of their lives.
Annual Median Salary: $ 69,150
Where Do Developmental Psychologists Work?
Developmental psychologists often work in schools and learning centers, for instance, along
with children's homes. Hospitals and mental health facilities often work with developmental
psychologists as well, as do nursing and retirement homes.Universities and other educational
institutes also hire developmental psychologists to perform research and teach. Some
government agencies and research facilities also work with these professionals.
13.Community psychology
Community psychology is a branch of psychology that involves the study of how
individuals relate to their communities and the reciprocal affect of communities on
individuals. Researching unpleasant, undesirable, or problem situations in a
community allows these psychologists to uncover ways to make improvements.
Annual Median Salary: $69,150.
Where Does a Community Psychologist Work?
Some may work directly for local governments, such as city councils or town board
members. Others might work at local shelters, substance abuse treatment
centers, or schools. Research centers might also have a need for community
psychologists as well.