ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUIT THEORY a tee) 0 ans pay Chapter 5: AN GRU)BJT Transistor Modeling + Amodel is an equivalent circuit that represents the AC characteristics of the transistor, + A model uses circuit elements that approximate the behavior of the transistor. * There are two models commonly used in small signal AC analysis of a transistor: — r,model — Hybrid equivalent model Ec Det onde May 18 ph Oy Ps Et Pow Boia ay Ue ndtv hee REA eeThe r, Transistor Model + BJTs are basically current-controlled devices; therefore the r, model uses a diode and a current source to duplicate the behavior of the transistor, * One disadvantage to this model is its sensi model is designed for specific circuit con ity to the DC level. This ions. Ec Det onde May 18 ph Oy Ps Et Pow Boia ay Ue ndtv hee REA eeThe r, Transistor Model Common-Emitter Configuration + The equivalent circuit of Fig above will be used throughout the analysis to follow for the common-emitter configuration. Ec Det onde May 18 zh Pe dst ne. oil. SoesadouLaishanesty Uitte he HaeCommon-Emitter Fixed-Bias Configuration + The input is applied to the base +The output is from the collector + High input impedance + Low output impedance + High voltage and current gain + Phase shift between input and output is 180° Ec Det onde May 18 ph Oy Ps Et Pow Boia ay Ue ndtv hee REA eeCommon-Emitter Fixed-Bias Configuration r, model Ec Det onde May 18 chy Pee dn he oil. SoesadouLaishanesty Uitte hv oH neeCommon-Emitter Fixed-Bias Calculations Input impedance: 7;=Rep [Bre uy =br Ry2UBr, Output impedance: 24=Re to ,2R¢ T2URe Voltage gain: jpelee Rell) v % I BR (ro +Re)Rp +B re) Re Ay=-—) 1 210Re h i =D) 1, 2108 Rg 2B, Current gain from voltage gain: 4, Ay=-Ay Ts Ec Det onde May 18 zh Pe dst ne. oil. SoesadouLaishanesty Uitte hv oH neeCommon-Emitter Voltage-Divider Bias rr, model requires you to determine B, r., and r,. Ec Det onde May 18 opr cnn Parenti oil. SoesadouLaishanesty pe Seis a Je TSA iis seeCommon-Emitter Voltage-Divider Bias Cal. Input impedance: f + a ‘ R= RyRy tag tae 242R IB oe ae fe! . rt “4 Output impedance: * - Z,=Re lt BR To L,2R, Ee tROUR's Br) oR NC r210Re (r+ RoR’ +Bre) - R Voltage gain: af Br, 1 21Re fe Ale 2B 3108 Ri DUB, Current gain from voltage gain: Ays-Ay— Ec Det onde May 18 ph Oy Ps Et oil. SoesadouLaishanesty Ue ndtv hee REA eeCommon-Emitter Emitter-Bias Config, Ec Det onde May 18 chy Pee dn he oil. SoesadouLaishanesty Uitte hv oH neeImpedance Calculations Input impedance: H=Ry lt, Zy = Bre +B +DRE Zp =Blry+Re) 2 =BRE Output impedance: TeRe Ec Det onde May 18 chy Pee dn he oil. SoesadouLaishanesty Uitte hv oH neeGain Calculations Voltage gain: oY, Phe Current gain: Current gain from voltage gain: 1; Ay=-Ay ra Ec Det onde May 18 chy Pee dn he oil. SoesadouLaishanesty Uitte hv oH neeFeedback Pair This is a two-transistor circuit that operates like a Darlington pair, but itis not a Darlington pair, @ Ithas similar characteristics: + High current gain ai + Voltage gain near unity + Low output impedance + High input impedance E The difference is that a Darlington uses a pair of lke transistors, whereas the feedback-pair configuration uses complementary transistors, ete eat heat ey 9 ph Oy Ps Et Pow Boia ay Ue ndtv hee REA eeCurrent Mirror Circuits Hee Current mirror circuits { provide constant current in integrated circuits, if Rs |: a Q ¥ Example 4.26: Calculate the mirrored current [in the above circuit given, R= LI kQand+¥.,= 12% econ Dsasan Cet ex 18 Ciprif zn by Pee Edn re oil. SoesadouLaishanesty pe Seis ew Je ThA see